tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69709843762099340162024-02-18T19:43:13.376-08:00SOCIOLOGY OF TURKEY - MODERN TURKISH STUDIESUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger418125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-11786608062196749062022-03-23T16:23:00.002-07:002022-03-23T16:38:25.426-07:00Amerikan Toplumu ve Siyaseti - Lisans Dersi - Ilkbahar 2022<p>
</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Angloküresi
Dünyası</b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black;">Amerikan Toplumu ve Siyaseti</span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://uzaktanogretim.kapadokya.edu.tr/">https://uzaktanogretim.kapadokya.edu.tr/</a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p><br /></p><p>
</p><div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -142.0pt -106.0pt -70.0pt -34.0pt 2.0pt 38.0pt 74.0pt 110.0pt 146.0pt 182.0pt 218.0pt 254.0pt 290.0pt 326.0pt 362.0pt 398.0pt 434.0pt 470.0pt;">Tuğrul
Keskin</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;">E-mail: <a href="mailto:tugrulk@vt.edu">tugrulk@vt.edu</a> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dersin
Tanımı ve Amacı: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Bu dersin odak noktası, 20.
yüzyıl Amerikan toplumu ve siyasetidir. Bugün Amerikan toplumunda ve
siyasetinde meydana gelen dönüşümleri anlamak için, geçmişin sosyal, politik ve
ekonomik temellerini keşfetmemiz ve incelememiz gerekiyor. Bugünün
paradigmaları geçmişte belirli olaylarla ilişkili olarak yaratıldı ve şimdi
güncel olayları besliyor. 20. yüzyılın başında, sanayileşmenin bir sonucu
olarak modern bir Amerikan devleti ve toplumu ortaya çıktı; araba imalat ve
montaj hattı geliştirildi. Araba imalatı ve çelik endüstrisi iç göçü körükledi
ve Detroit, Chicago, Pittsburg gibi modern Amerikan sanayi şehirleri doğdu. Bu
dönüşüm, 1800'lerde Avrupa'da olanlara çok benziyordu. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi-PMvE4XIQmqsayutjxOEZQPLXoHfkxGPD8ZhA2_yu3Z54Rrp7HnbafFUzcNmV_9bUZmelAmvBJEPQEI6wXtt-mP3LqQ-IhlDbKoGAOqzPcoBzOrie8Vz5LhkdewbO5YsJ1Cr34QGnT9ZkOLPaaEM_Iv_tTyLbQDfrS51nmnH0NxmW3NJGqFCDA5lxg/s800/image.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="534" data-original-width="800" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi-PMvE4XIQmqsayutjxOEZQPLXoHfkxGPD8ZhA2_yu3Z54Rrp7HnbafFUzcNmV_9bUZmelAmvBJEPQEI6wXtt-mP3LqQ-IhlDbKoGAOqzPcoBzOrie8Vz5LhkdewbO5YsJ1Cr34QGnT9ZkOLPaaEM_Iv_tTyLbQDfrS51nmnH0NxmW3NJGqFCDA5lxg/w640-h429/image.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Hızlı ekonomik gelişme, John Steinbeck'in ünlü romanı Gazap Uzumlerinde gördüğümüz
gibi Amerikan Toplumsal yapısında değişikliklere yol açan 1929 Büyük Buhrani
gibi istenmeyen sonuçlar yarattı. Bu nedenle, Franklin D. Roosevelt yeni bir
ekonomik gelişme projesini başlattı. Avrupa Nazizm ile yanarken ABD, ekonomik
bunalımdan on yıldan daha kısa bir sürede cikti ve toparladı. Bu, Amerikan
"Yüzyılı" nin başlangıç aşamasıydı. Ancak dünya siyasetinde bir diğer
önemli siyasi aktör görülmeye başlandı ve bu Sovyetler Birliği idi. 1945 ile
1989 arasında dünya benzeri görülmemiş zorluklarla karşılaştı; temelde ABD ile
SSCB arasındaki ekonomik, sosyal ve politik rekabet, Amerikan Toplumunu ve
siyasetini büyük ölçüde değiştirdi ve dönüştürdü. Her iki ülke de ekonomik ve
sosyal politikalarını Soğuk Savaş Politikasına göre yeniden düzenledi ve
yeniden yapılandırdı. ABD, Fransız Sömürgeciliğinin bıraktığı Vietnam Savaşı'na
girdi ve demokratik olarak seçilmiş Iran Başbakanı Mohammad Mosaddegh’i askeri
darbe ile görevden aldı; 1950lilerde ABD, Guatemala ve Arnavutluk'ta da benzeri
askeri darbeler yaparak, seçilmiş hükûmetleri iktidardan indirip kendi dis politikasına
yakin siyasi ve ekonomik guruplara iktidar yolu acti. Savaş endüstrisi bu
şartlar altında doğdu. 1960'larda, ırkçılığa ve Vietnam Savaşı'na karşı ABD
şehirlerinde sosyal ve politik huzursuzluk patladı. 1980'lerin sonunda, dünya
SSCB'nin çöküşüne tanık oldu. Bu nedenle, 1992-2000 yılları arasında Clinton
yönetimi altında ABD ekonomisi, toplumu ve siyaseti öncekinden ve sonrasından
daha rahattı. Bununla birlikte, teknoloji endüstrisinin ortaya çıkışı ve emtia
zincirlerinin uluslararasılaşması Amerikan ekonomisini sonsuza dek
değiştirmişti. Amerikan şirketleri, işgücünün daha ucuz olduğu ve yerel
işlerini taşeron olarak sağladığı bir ülkeye yatırım yapmaya başladı. Amerikan
küçük kasabaları bu ekonomik değişikliklerden hemen etkilendi. Doğrudan sosyal
sonuç, Amerika'da Evanjelik Hristiyanlığın yeniden yaratılmasıydı. Politika ve
toplum daha muhafazakar bir yöne doğru ilerledi. Bu arada etnik ve ekonomik lobiler
Amerikan iç ve dış politikalarını kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda yönlendirmeye başlamıştı;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bilhassa Israil lobisi olarak adlandırılan,
etnik lobiye, diğer etnik lobilerde eklemlendi, örneğin Yunanistan, Cin, BAE, Norveç.
Bu derste, yaşanan bu değişiklikleri inceleyip anlamaya çalışacağız. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Öğrenme
Çıktıları </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dersin sonunda,
aşağıdakileri geliştirmiş olacaksınız: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Tarih,
uluslararası ilişkiler ve küresel çalışmalarla ilgili eleştirel düşünme. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Günümüz
toplumlarında dogmaları ve tabuları sorgulama yeteneği </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Farklı bakış
açıları ve çeşitlilik bilinci </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Dünyadaki
sorunları ve eğilimleri anlamak </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Sömürgecilik ve
emperyalizmin gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, özellikle de Orta Doğu, Afrika ve
Latin Amerika'daki etkisinin anlaşılması</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Ayrıca
aşağıdakilerle ilgili bilginizi de artırmış olacaksınız: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Potansiyel
disiplininizdeki kaynaklar </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Bölgenize özgü
kaynaklar </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Geleneksel
bilgi kaynakları </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Alternatif
bilgi kaynakları </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• İlgili
metodolojiler hakkında bilgi</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Temel
Öğrenme Çıktısı: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Öğrenciler,
küreselleşme bağlamında dünya kültürleri, siyaseti ve ekonomisi hakkında bir
anlayış gösterecek ve "küresel vatandaşlar" olarak işlev görme
becerilerini ve tutumları geliştireceklerdir.</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Spesifik
Sonuçlar: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Küresel
sorunlar, süreçler, eğilimler ve sistemler (yani ülkeler arasında ekonomik ve
politik karşılıklı bağımlılık; çevresel-kültürel etkileşim; küresel yönetişim
organları) hakkında bilgi gösterin. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Küresel ve
karşılaştırmalı bağlamda kültürünü kavrayabilir; yani, kültürünün birçok farklı
kültürden biri olduğunu ve alternatif algı ve davranışların kültürel
farklılıklardan kaynaklanabileceğini kabul eder. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Devletler ve
küresel sistem içindeki siyasi, askeri, ekonomik ve kültürel hegemonyanın
anlamı ve uygulamasına ilişkin bir anlayış gösterir. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Alanının farklı
uluslararası bağlamlarda nasıl görüldüğüne ve uygulandığına dair bir anlayış
gösterir. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Eleştirel
düşünmek ve sorunları çözmek için medyanınkiler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli
kültürel perspektifleri ve referans çerçevelerini kullanır. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Bilgi ve
deneyimlere erişimlerini genişletmek için diğer dillerden ve diğer ülkelerden
gelen bilgileri kullanır. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Sorunları ve
durumları birden fazla kültürel perspektiften yorumlar. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Kültürler
arasındaki farklılıkları ifade edebilir; bu farklılıklardan doğan farklı bakış
açılarına tolerans gösterir. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Ulus-devletin
tarihsel kökenleri ve küresel sistemdeki mevcut rolü hakkında eleştirel bir
anlayış sergiler. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Küresel
sorunları yorumlamak için alandaki temel teorik kavramları uygulayabilir. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">• Uluslararası
veya kültürlerarası fırsatları aramak için sürekli bir isteklilik sergiler.</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ders Kitaplari ve Makaleler:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Siyasi Yapısı </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Süha Atatüre
</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">BETA BASIM
YAYIM </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika-birlesik-devletlerinin-siyasi-yapisi/425687.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika-birlesik-devletlerinin-siyasi-yapisi/425687.html</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Amerika </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Franz Kafka </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">CAN
YAYINLARI</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika/87706.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika/87706.html</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ingilizce Olarak Tavsiye edilen Kaynaklar:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Gördüğüm Amerika (İki Dil Bir Kitap - Arapça-Türkçe)
</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Seyyid Kutub
</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">BEYAN
YAYINLARI </span></u><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/gordugum-amerika-iki-dil-bir-kitap--arapcaturkce/409637.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/gordugum-amerika-iki-dil-bir-kitap--arapcaturkce/409637.html</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">American Politics and Society. David McKay. Wiley,
2012.<u> </u></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><a href="https://www.wiley.com/en-us/American+Politics+and+Society%2C+eTextbook%2C+7th+Edition-p-9781118355381"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.wiley.com/en-us/American+Politics+and+Society%2C+eTextbook%2C+7th+Edition-p-9781118355381</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Who Rules America: Wealth, Income, and Power By G.
William Domhoff<br />
<a href="http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html">http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American
Community By ROBERT D. PUTNAM</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><a href="http://bowlingalone.com/%20">http://bowlingalone.com/
</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Power Elite By C. Wright Mills<br />
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Power-Elite-C-Wright-Mills/dp/0195133544">https://www.amazon.com/Power-Elite-C-Wright-Mills/dp/0195133544
</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S.
Society By Christopher B. Doob<br />
<a href="https://www.pearsonhighered.com/program/Doob-Social-Inequality-and-Social-Stratification-in-U-S-Society-with-My-Search-Lab-with-e-Text-Access-Card-Package/PGM147466.html">https://www.pearsonhighered.com/program/Doob-Social-Inequality-and-Social-Stratification-in-U-S-Society-with-My-Search-Lab-with-e-Text-Access-Card-Package/PGM147466.html</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the
Underclass<b> </b>By Douglas S. Massey and Nancy A. Denton<br />
<a href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674018211">http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674018211</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>History of the American Economy<b> </b>By Gary M.
Walton and Hugh Rockoff <br />
<a href="http://www.cengage.com/economics/discipline_content/preview_guide/preview_guide/PreviewGuide_WaltonRockoff_11e.pdf">http://www.cengage.com/economics/discipline_content/preview_guide/preview_guide/PreviewGuide_WaltonRockoff_11e.pdf
</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Principles and Practice of American Politics Classic
and Contemporary Readings by Samuel Kernell and Steven S. Smith <a href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/principles-and-practice-of-american-politics/book255240">https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/principles-and-practice-of-american-politics/book255240</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>American Politics Today by William T Bianco and David T
Canon <a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393630930">https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393630930</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>A Reading Guide for Those in Despair About American
Politics <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/">https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>Welcome
to Operation Dixie, the most ambitious unionization attempt in the U.S. <a href="https://timeline.com/operation-dixie-was-a-quixotic-attempt-to-unionize-the-south-61fdd7dd0810">https://timeline.com/operation-dixie-was-a-quixotic-attempt-to-unionize-the-south-61fdd7dd0810</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
History of the Defense Production Act and What it Means for COVID-19 <a href="https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-history-of-the-defense-production-act-and-what-it-means-for-covid-19/">https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-history-of-the-defense-production-act-and-what-it-means-for-covid-19/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Defense Production Act of 1950: History, Authorities, and Considerations for
Congress <a href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43767.pdf">https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43767.pdf</a><span style="color: #1b95e0;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>Me
and White Supremacy: How to Recognise Your Privilege, Combat Racism and Change
the World Kindle Edition by Layla Saad 2020.</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://www.meandwhitesupremacybook.com/">https://www.meandwhitesupremacybook.com/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>White
Fragility Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism by Robin
DiAngelo, 2018. </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://robindiangelo.com/publications/">https://robindiangelo.com/publications/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>So
You Want to Talk About Race <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>by Ijeoma
Oluo, 2018.</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnybJZRWipg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnybJZRWipg</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Nickel-Boys-Novel-Colson-Whitehead/dp/0385537077">https://www.amazon.com/Nickel-Boys-Novel-Colson-Whitehead/dp/0385537077</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Power of Police Unions <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-new-yorker-radio-hour/the-power-of-police-unions">https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-new-yorker-radio-hour/the-power-of-police-unions</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u>Hikaye ve Romanlar:</u></b></p>
<ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ali%20Wong"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Americanah</span></i>
By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ai-Jen%20Poo"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The New
Jim Crow </span></i>By Michelle Alexander</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ali%20Wong"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian</span></i> By Sherman Alexie</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Robert%20George"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Truth
Overruled: The Future of Marriage and Religious Freedom</span></i> By
Ryan T. Anderson</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Alicia%20Garza"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The Half
Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism</span></i>
By Edward Baptist</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Robert%20George"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Taking
Rites Seriously: Law, Politics, and the Reasonableness of Faith </span></i>By
Francis Beckwith</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Wayne%20Frederick"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Coming</span></i> By Daniel Black</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Mark%20Bauerlein"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Tyranny of Guilt: An Essay on Western Masochism</span></i> By Pascal
Bruckner</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Wayne%20Frederick"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Between
the World and Me </span></i>By Ta-Nehisi Coates</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Melissa%20Harris-Perry"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democracy
Remixed: Black Youth and the Future of American Politics</span></i> By
Cathy Cohen</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Brooke%20Gladstone"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Evicted</span></i>
By Matthew Desmond</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Alicia%20Garza"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Roads to
Dominion: Right Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States</span></i>
By Sara Diamond</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Heather%20McGhee"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sleeping
Giant: How the New Working Class Will Transform America </span></i>By
Tamara Draut</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Heather%20McGhee"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Affluence
and Influence: Economic Inequality and Political Power in America </span></i><br />
By Martin Gilens</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Russell%20Moore"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion</span></i><br />
By Jonathan Haidt</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Mark%20Bauerlein"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The True
Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements</span></i> By Eric
Hoffer</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Melissa%20Harris-Perry"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Strangers
in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right</span></i><br />
By Arlie Russell Hochschild</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Chai%20Feldblum"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">In
Pursuit of Equity: Women, Men, and the Quest for Economic Citizenship in
the 20th Century</span></i> By Alice Kessler-Harris</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Russell%20Moore"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Fractured Republic: Renewing America's Social Contract in the Age of
Individualism</span></i> By Yuval Levin</a> <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Robert%20George">(2)</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Alicia%20Garza"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Possessive Investment in Whiteness</span></i> By George Lipsitz</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Heather%20McGhee"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Dog
Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and
Wrecked the Middle Class </span></i>By Ian Haney López</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Brooke%20Gladstone"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">A
Canticle for Leibowitz</span></i> By Walter Miller</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Mark%20Bauerlein"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Coming
Apart: The State of White America, 1960-2010</span></i> By Charles Murray</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Wayne%20Frederick"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Dreams
From My Father </span></i>By Barack Obama</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Brooke%20Gladstone"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America</span></i> By George
Packer</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ai-Jen%20Poo"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Citizen:
An American Lyric </span></i>By Claudia Rankine</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Melissa%20Harris-Perry"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Killing
the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty</span></i>
By Dorothy Roberts</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ai-Jen%20Poo"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The Next
America: Boomers, Millennials, and the Looming Generational Showdown</span></i>
By</a><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/8034484.Paul_Taylor">
</a><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ai-Jen%20Poo">Paul
Taylor</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Chai%20Feldblum"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Because
of Sex: One Law, 10 Cases and 50 Years That Changed American Women’s Lives
at Work </span></i>By Gillian Thomas</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Ali%20Wong"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Habibi</span></i>
By Craig Thompson</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Melissa%20Harris-Perry"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Don’t
Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!</span></i>By Mo Willems</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span color="windowtext"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/a-reading-guide-for-those-in-despair-about-american-politics/504707/#Chai%20Feldblum"><i><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">American
Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America</span></i>
By Colin Woodard</a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;">Moonlight
| Official Trailer <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NJj12tJzqc&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NJj12tJzqc&feature=youtu.be</a>
</li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u>Belgeseller:</u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Birth of a Nation - Full Movie - (1915) 1080p HD -
The Masterpiece of Racist Cinema <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebtiJH3EOHo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebtiJH3EOHo</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1914-1919: Shell Shock <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GBWDQ5cF_U&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=6">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GBWDQ5cF_U&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=6</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1920-1929: Boom To Bust <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RN7ftyZigYs&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RN7ftyZigYs&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=4</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1929-1936: Stormy Weather
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSfzFWU5LbY&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSfzFWU5LbY&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1936-1941: Over The Edge <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWg2xghlbnc&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWg2xghlbnc&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=2</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1941-1945: Civilians At
War <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMWYblZ8gwQ&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=3">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMWYblZ8gwQ&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=3</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1946-1952: Best Years <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VdXTw4q6y8&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VdXTw4q6y8&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=8</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1953-1960: Happy Daze <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6dsc5p5-3A&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=9">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6dsc5p5-3A&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=9</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Century: America's Time - 1960-1964: Poisoned
Dreams <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93iBar-VrqA&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=10">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93iBar-VrqA&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=10</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Century: America's Time - 1965-1970: Unpinned <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jET2qR8Y-Ng&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=11">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jET2qR8Y-Ng&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=11</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Century: America's Time - 1971-1975: Approaching the Apocalypse <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cLvv5FH0FA&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=12">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cLvv5FH0FA&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=12</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Century: America's Time - 1976-1980: Starting Over <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vus0FTWWcXE&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=13">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vus0FTWWcXE&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=13</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Century: America's Time - 1981-1989: A New World <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNwrhgFrqSU&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=14">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNwrhgFrqSU&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=14</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>The
Century: America's Time - The 90s And Beyond: Then And Now <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtSNgdkwXkU&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=15">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtSNgdkwXkU&list=PLDawsKfPyVwpQKav3711moEd9FcaOobWD&index=15</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>Greenwood,
1921: One of the worst race massacres in American history<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1921, a thriving black neighborhood in
Tulsa, Oklahoma, burned, leaving hundreds dead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>CBS News Jun 14, 2020 <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/greenwood-massacre-tulsa-oklahoma-1921-race-riot-60-minutes-2020-06-14/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7d&linkId=90845272">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/greenwood-massacre-tulsa-oklahoma-1921-race-riot-60-minutes-2020-06-14/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7d&linkId=90845272</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>Testimony
of Paul Robeson before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, June 12,
1956 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhnCrHZkgNk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhnCrHZkgNk</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u>Final Odevi Icin Tavsiye
Edilen Filmler:</u></b></p>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="break-before: auto; mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<div class="WordSection2">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Godfather (1972)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Citizen Kane (1941)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Shawshank Redemption
(1994)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Forrest Gump (1994) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Gone With the Wind (1939) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Apocalypse Now (1979)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">It's a Wonderful Life (1946) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Silence of the Lambs
(1991)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Singin' in the Rain (1952) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
(1975)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Fargo (1996) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">American Beauty (1999) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned
to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">When Harry Met Sally (1989) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Fight Club (1999) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Alien (1979) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Matrix (1999)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Saving Private Ryan (1998) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Some Like It Hot (1959)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Taxi Driver (1976) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Good Will Hunting (1997) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Big Lebowski (1998) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Rear Window (1954) The Usual
Suspects (1995) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Dark Knight (2008) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">West Side Story (1961) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">North by Northwest (1959) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Mary Poppins (1964) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">All the President's Men (1976) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Brokeback Mountain (2005) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">12 Angry Men (1957) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">On the Waterfront (1954)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Three Days of the Condor (1975) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Burn After Reading (2008)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Grapes of Wrath (1940)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Color Purple (1985)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">American History X (1998)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Good Shepherd (2006) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Mississippi Burning (1988)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Truman Show (1998)</p>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="break-before: auto; mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Pleasantville (1996)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u>Televizyon Dizileri:</u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Frontier | Official Trailer [HD] | Netflix <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J5wTsYAh94&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J5wTsYAh94&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span>Ozark
(2017) Netflix</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hAXVqrljbs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hAXVqrljbs</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>DAMNATION Season 1 Official Trailer (HD) USA Network
Western Series <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7yW7h0YkPI&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7yW7h0YkPI&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>DEADWOOD Official Season 1 Classic Trailer (HD) Ian
Mcshane Drama Series <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW4Dc-WqvJk&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW4Dc-WqvJk&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Hell on Wheels (2011) - Trailer - Trailers clips -
Film1.nl <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1VlEYTsU7g&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1VlEYTsU7g&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Sons of Liberty - Intro Theme [Hans Zimmer] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwZEuBp7jw4&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwZEuBp7jw4&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Saints & Strangers Trailer | National Geographic <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdP8y916SHs&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdP8y916SHs&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Hidden Figures | Official Trailer [HD] | 20th Century
FOX <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wfrDhgUMGI&feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wfrDhgUMGI&feature=emb_title</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u>İnternet Sayfaları ve
Projeler:</u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Census Bureau - <a href="https://www.census.gov/%20">https://www.census.gov/
</a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Congress.gov | Library of Congress <a href="https://www.congress.gov/">https://www.congress.gov/</a> </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>United States Congress <a href="https://www.house.gov/">https://www.house.gov/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>United States Senate <a href="https://www.senate.gov/">https://www.senate.gov/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Pew Research Center <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/">https://www.pewresearch.org/</a> </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>United States Department of Justice <a href="https://www.justice.gov/">https://www.justice.gov/</a> </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Metropolitan Policy Program <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/program/metropolitan-policy-program/">https://www.brookings.edu/program/metropolitan-policy-program/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation &
Institute <a href="https://www.reaganfoundation.org/">https://www.reaganfoundation.org/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>American Politics Academy <a href="https://summer.georgetown.edu/programs/SHS01/american-politics-academy/contact-us">https://summer.georgetown.edu/programs/SHS01/american-politics-academy/contact-us</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sWMO4f410Jk" width="320" youtube-src-id="sWMO4f410Jk"></iframe></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dersin
Felsefesi: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Bu dersin amacı, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Amerikan Toplumu ve
Politikasına aşina olmaktır. Bu kurşun başarısı, devam eden ve sürekli okuma ve
katılımınıza bağlıdır. Kurs, aşağıdakilerden oluşan dört boyutlu bir öğrenme
yöntemine dayanacaktır: sorgulama ve eleştirel düşünme; iletişim; insan
deneyiminin çeşitliliğinden yararlanarak; ve etik ve sosyal sorumluluk.
Öncelikle, bu sınıfta öğrendiklerinizi veya medya ve eğitiminizle şimdiye kadar
öğrendiklerinizi eleştirel bir şekilde analiz etmenizi istiyorum, çünkü bugünün
dünyasında gerçek göreceli bir kavramdır. İnsanlık tarihi boyunca eleştirel
düşünme, insani gelişmeye katkıda bulunan en önemli faktörlerden biri olmuştur.
Aktif, kendi kendini motive eden ve yetkilendirilmiş öğrenenler ve geleceğin
liderleri olmak için eleştirel düşünme yeteneğine sahip olmanız gerekir ve bu
nedenle eleştiriniz, geri bildirimleriniz ve önerileriniz gereklidir. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>İkincisi, bu kursta yazma ve sözlü iletişim
becerilerinizi geliştirmenizi istiyorum. Bu nedenle, argümanlarınızı sınıf
tartışmasında ve yazılı ödevlerde açıkça detaylandırmanız önemlidir.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Üçüncüsü, her birimiz insan mozaiğinin bir parçasıyız ve hepimizin
benzersiz sosyal, politik ve ekonomik farklılıklarımıza dayanan farklı
deneyimleri var. Hepimiz birbirimizden öğrenebilir, saygı duyabilir ve
çeşitliliğimizden faydalanabiliriz. Lütfen kendi bakış açınızdan farklı bakış
acılarına sahip olanlardan bir şeyler öğrenmeye ve anlamaya çalışın. Son
olarak, hepimizin bu entelektüel topluluğun ve daha geniş bir toplumun parçası
olduğumuzu ve hepimizin ailemize, topluluğumuza, sınıf arkadaşlarımıza ve
insanlığa karşı sosyal ve etik sorumlulukları olduğunu öğrenmemiz gerekiyor.
Küreselleşmiş bir dünyada yaşıyoruz ve bu nedenle hem topluluğumuzdaki hem de
daha büyük dünyadaki güncel olayların farkında olmamız gerekiyor. Bilgimizi
geliştirmek için sosyal, politik ve ekonomik çevremizi eleştirel bir şekilde
incelemeli ve sonra bu analizi deneyimlerimize uygulamalıyız.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Derste
Başarılı Olmanız İçin Yapmanız Gerekenler:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Daha sonra
karışıklığı önlemek için lütfen aşağıdaki bilgileri dikkatlice okuyun: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Notlar: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Bu kurs için
notunuz, tarihleri ve ilgili ağırlıklarıyla aşağıda gösterilen aşağıdaki
kategorilerdeki performansınıza bağlı olacaktır.</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Final<span class="Heading1Char"><span style="font-size: 16pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> </span></span><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Ödevi / Film/Kitap Eleştirisi:</span><span lang="TR"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Devam / Derse
Katılım</span><span lang="TR"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Seçilen Konudan
Sunum <span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
makaleleri:</span><span lang="TR"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span></b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Sunum:</u></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Her öğrenci dönem süresince kendi seçeceği aşağıdaki ders programındaki
kitap bölümlerinden iki sunum yapacaktır. Herkes farklı bölüm seçecektir.
Sunumunuz 15 dakikadır. Lütfen yapacağınız kitap bölüm seçimlerini bana en kısa
zamanda iletin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Siyasi Yapısı </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Süha Atatüre
</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">BETA BASIM
YAYIM </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika-birlesik-devletlerinin-siyasi-yapisi/425687.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika-birlesik-devletlerinin-siyasi-yapisi/425687.html</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: -.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Amerika </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Franz Kafka </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">CAN
YAYINLARI</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.5in;"><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika/87706.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/amerika/87706.html</span></a><u><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete Makalesi:
</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dönem boyunca
ders konularımızla ilgili 10 adet gazete yazısı getireceksiniz. Aynı hafta
içinde birden fazla makale getiremezsiniz. Bu makaleleri sınıfta özetlemeniz ve
haftalık makalelerinizi kursumuzun WhatsApp grubunda paylaşmanız gerekecektir.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u>Final</u></b><span class="Heading1Char"><u><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> </span></u></span><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Ödevi / Film Eleştirisi:</span><span lang="TR"> </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Yukarıda önerilen filmler arasından, Amerikan toplumu ve siyasetine dayalı
bir film veya kitap seçecek ve sınıf konularımıza veya gazete makalesi
konularına göre bir film incelemesi veya kitap elestirisi yazacaksınız. Her
öğrenci farklı bir film veya kitap seçecektir. Bu nedenle konunuzu ve filminizi
7’inci hafta Pazar gününe kadar bana onaylatmak zorundasınız. Size final ödevi
için örnek format verilecektir ve siz filim veya kitap eleştirinizi yazarken bu
formatı takip etmek zorundasınız.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; mso-highlight: yellow;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Katılım /
Devam: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Her öğrenci derse girmeden önce ders materyallerini okumalıdır ve ben
onların sınıf tartışmasına katılmalarını bekliyorum. Düzenli ders devamlılığı,
kurs gerekliliklerinin başarıyla tamamlanması için en önemli parametrelerden
biridir. Ders konuları ve tartışmalarla ilgili ilginç makaleler, kitaplar,
videolar veya başka kaynaklar bulursanız, lütfen bunları benimle ve sınıf
arkadaşlarınızla paylaşın. Bu, sınıf katılım puanınıza sayılabilir. Görüntülü
katılma mecburiyeti vardır, bu mecburiyete uymayanlar, katılımdan 0 puan
alacaklardır.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">LÜTFEN DİKKATLE OKUYUN! - Elektronik
Cihazlar ve Diğer Sınıf Politikaları</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="color: red;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Sınıfa geç
gelmek ve erken ayrılmak: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Sınıfa geç gelenler kabul edilmeyecektir, bu yüzden zamanında olun. Bir
sınıfa geç kalırsanız, lütfen sınıf arkadaşlarınızı ve beni rahatsız etmeyin ve
hiç gelmeyin. Lütfen ayrıca derse katılımınızla ilgili bir e-posta göndermeyin
veya beni aramayın. Tıbbi bir ihtiyaç varsa, bir doktordan bir mektup getirin.
Sebep ne olursa olsun, sınıfa gelemiyorsanız, bu sizin sorumluluğunuzdur. 3'ten
fazla dersi kaçırırsanız, devam / katılım notu alamazsınız. LÜTFEN ERKEN
BIRAKMAYIN! Bu bir sınıf, bir kahve dükkanı değil!</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dizüstü
bilgisayar ve cep telefonu politikası: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Sınıfta hiçbir elektronik cihaz (dizüstü bilgisayarlar, cep telefonları,
böğürtlen vb. Dahil ancak bunlarla sınırlı olmamak üzere) kullanılmamalıdır.
Buna telefonla konuşma, mesajlaşma, oyun oynama, internette gezinme veya diğer
uygunsuz kullanım dahildir. Kısıtlı cihazlar kullanılarak yakalananlardan
sınıftan ayrılmaları istenecektir. Dersler, ses veya multimedya cihazlarıyla
kaydedilemez. Lütfen sınıfa gelmeden önce cep telefonunuzu kapatın.</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Öğrencilerin
Sorumluluğu:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Siz ve / veya ebeveynleriniz bu sınıf için harç ödersiniz; bu nedenle,
kendinize ve / veya ebeveynlerinize karşı sorumluluğunuz vardır. Dersi geçmek
ya da kalmamak ana hedef değil, öğrenmek ve bilginizi geliştirmek değil. Lütfen
bu dersin ana kavramlarını okuyun ve anlamaya çalışın. Eğer zorluk
yaşıyorsanız, lütfen beni görmekten ve endişelerinizi tartışmaktan çekinmeyin!</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; mso-highlight: yellow;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Notlar: </span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Bu kurs için
notunuz, tarihleri ve ilgili ağırlıklarıyla gösterilen aşağıdaki bileşenlere
ilişkin performansınıza bağlı olacaktır:</span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: red;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Bu sınıfta dizüstü bilgisayarlara ve cep
telefonlarına izin verilmeyecektir.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dersle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz
varsa, lütfen eğitmenlere sormaktan çekinmeyin.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Kurs Zaman Çizelgesi</span><span style="color: red;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">İlk hafta</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Kitasi Yerli Halk, Uygarliklar ve Kitanin Kesfi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">İkinci hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">Kolonilerin
Kurulusu, Bagimsizlik Mucadelesi Anayasa Sureci</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Üçüncü hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">Amerika Birlesik Devletrinde Siyasi Yapi</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dördüncü hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Fethedilme Oncesi Amerik Kitasinda Durum</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Beşinci Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Yeni Bir kita Kesfediliyor, Yagmalaniyor ve
Somurgelestiriliyor</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da Ordu ve Silahlı Kuvvetler</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></u><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Altıncı Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Kuzey Amerika’da Ingiliz Kolonileri ve Bir Ulusun Dogusu</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Amerika’da
Dini ve Ulusal Bayramlar</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: red; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Yedinci Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Kolonilerin Bagimsizlik Sureci ve Kitasal Kongereler</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: red;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerikan Dış
Politikası</span></u><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Sekizinci Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Anayasasi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: red;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da
Düşünce Kuruluşları</span></u><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Dokuzuncu Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Yasama Gucu</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da Silah Şirketleri</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Onuncu Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletleri ve Yurutme Gucu, Baskanlik
Sistemi ve Baskan</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Amerika’da Senato ve Kongre </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Onbirinci Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletleri ve Yargi Sistemi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da Sağlık </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Onikinci Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletleri ve Parti Sistemi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da Demokrasi ve Özgürlükler</span></u><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Onüçüncü Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Amerika Birlesik Devletlerinde Secim Sistemi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amerika’da Etnik Gruplar ve Göçmenler</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.9pt;" valign="top" width="119">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="TR" style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Ondördüncü Hafta</span></span><span lang="TR"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.6pt;" valign="top" width="457">
<p class="MsoNormal">Son Bolum: Bitirirken</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gazete
Makalesi Konusu: </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Amerika’da
Din ve Dini Gruplar ve Hareketler</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"> </span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-25702316621453576542022-03-20T10:11:00.003-07:002022-03-20T10:11:51.665-07:00Afrika’da Toplum ve Siyaset - Kapadokya Universitesi Yuksek Lisans<p>
</p><div class="WordSection1">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Afrika’da
Toplum ve Siyaset</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; letter-spacing: -.75pt;">Afrika'da Güncel Sorunlar</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://sociologyofafrica.blogspot.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://sociologyofafrica.blogspot.com/</span></a></span><b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">İlkbahar 2022</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Sali 19:00 - 21:50 <b></b></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; tab-stops: -142.0pt -106.0pt -70.0pt -34.0pt 2.0pt 38.0pt 74.0pt 110.0pt 146.0pt 182.0pt 218.0pt 254.0pt 290.0pt 326.0pt 362.0pt 398.0pt 434.0pt 470.0pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Öğretim
Üyesi:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Tuğrul Keskin<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black;"></span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-outline-level: 1; tab-stops: -1.0in -.5in .5in 1.0in 91.0pt 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in 7.0in 7.5in 8.0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ofis:<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası
İlişkiler<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; tab-stops: -1.0in -.5in .5in 1.0in 91.0pt 1.5in 2.0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Tel: <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>(533) 607-8465<span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; tab-stops: -1.0in -.5in .5in 1.0in 91.0pt 1.5in 2.0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Office
Hours:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Randevu ile<span style="color: black;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">E-mail:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> </span><span lang="TR"><a href="mailto:tugrulk@vt.edu"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">tugrulk@vt.edu</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .1pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .1pt; mso-outline-level: 6; mso-para-margin-bottom: .01gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .01gd; text-align: right;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"misyonerler Afrika'ya geldiklerinde ellerinde incil,
bizim elimizde toprağımız vardı. bize gözlerimizi kapayarak dua etmesini
öğrettiler. gözümüzü açtığımızda bizim elimizde incil, onların elinde
topraklarımız kaldı..."</span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
— Jomo Kenyatta</span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dersin Tanımı ve Amaçları:</span></u><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></u></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Bu dersin konusu 20. Yüzyıl Afrika’sında toplum ve
siyasettir. Dersimiz 1885’te gerçekleştirilen ve Afrika’nin Avrupa tarafından
sömürüsünü içine alan, ve modern emperyalizmin en önemli toplantısı olan Berlin
konferansı ile başlayacaktır. 1884-85 yılları arasında Berlin’de Avrupa
devletlerinin Afrika’nin Parçalanması (The Partition of Africa) konferansı
sonrası başlayan Afrika’da sömürü, bütün kıtaya yayılmış, ve sadece Kongo’da
1885-1914 yılları arasında 10 milyon siyah öldürülmüştür. Belçika kiralı
Leopald’in özel arazisi olan Kongo 20’ici yüzyılın ikinci yarısında da kan ve göz
yaşı ile sömürü ve emperyalizmi en fazla hisseden bölge olmuştur.</span><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Sadece Kongo’da değil. Afrika’nin hemen
hemen her bölgesi Avrupa’nin işgaline uğramıştır. Cezayir ve Tunus Fransa
tarafından; Mozambik ve Angola Portekiz tarafından; Nijerya ve Kenya Ingiltere;
Libya Italyanlar tarafından tarafından işgal edilmişlerdir. Bu sömürü süreci
sonucu Afrika toplumlarındaki geleneksel yapı sarsılmış, ve nüfus dengeleri
değişmiş; sömürü düzeninin devamı olan askeri diktatörlükler ortaya çıkmıştır.
1950’li yıllardan itibaren bağımsızlıklarını kazanan Afrika devletleri bu
bağlamda karmaşık bir bürokratik yapı ile günümüzde kadar gelmişlerdir. Zaten
Afrika’da yaşanan toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasi sorunların en büyük
nedenlerinden birisi ise tarihsel süreçte yaşadıkları sömürü ve kolonyalizmdir.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><br /></span></i><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">ABD ile Sovyetler arasında yaşanan soğuk savaşın
bitimi ile birlikte gunumuuz işgal eden küreselleşme veya neoliberal dünya
ekonomisi ile birlikte Afrika ülkeleri de farklı bir sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik
açılıma doğru gitmektedir. Bu düzlemde Cin’in 2002-2012 yılları arasındaki
Afrika ülkelerine olan yatırımları ise Afrika’da ki ülkeler için bir forsat
olarak düşünülebilir. Dersimizde bu süreçleri ve değişimleri anlamaya
çalışacağız.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></i></p>
</div>
<span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<div class="WordSection2">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">DERS KİTABI:</span></u></b></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 1 - İsmail ERMAĞAN – 2014, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=4293"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=4293</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 2 - İsmail ERMAĞAN – 2014, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=10717"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=10717</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Parçalanma.
Chinua Achebe </span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/parcalanma/254506.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/parcalanma/254506.html</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Avrupa Afrika'yı Nasıl
Geri Bıraktı<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u> </u></b></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Walter Rodney – 2015, Dipnot.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.pandora.com.tr/urun/avrupa-afrika-yi-nasil-geri-birakti/456238"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.pandora.com.tr/urun/avrupa-afrika-yi-nasil-geri-birakti/456238</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">TAVSIYE
EDILEN OKUMALAR:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yeni Güney Afrika Kararan Kapitalizm - Tolga Tören<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- 2014, SAV (Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı).</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.idefix.com/kitap/kararan-kapitalizm-yeni-guney-afrika-tolga-toren/tanim.asp?sid=DW86JN1K4K3KX6WSFQ46"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.idefix.com/kitap/kararan-kapitalizm-yeni-guney-afrika-tolga-toren/tanim.asp?sid=DW86JN1K4K3KX6WSFQ46</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">TAVSIYE EDILEN
BELGESELLER:<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">On
Orientalism-Edward Said</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=403"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=403</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">General
Idi Amin Dada </span></i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">(A
self Portrait) by Barbet Schroeder </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/19350/General-Idi-Amin-Dada/dvd"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/19350/General-Idi-Amin-Dada/dvd</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="color: blue;"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Congo: White King, Red Rubber, Black Death (2006) </span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9gaxNPMmFA"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9gaxNPMmFA</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=wF3gzw6oYF0"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=wF3gzw6oYF0</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">TAVSIYE
EDILEN FILIMLER:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı | La Battaglia di Algeri
Türkçe Altyazılı İzle (1966) </span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rrUnAl3dlQ"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rrUnAl3dlQ</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Çöl
Aslanı - Ömer Muhtar - Türkçe Düblaj<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_Z1c7SQinc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_Z1c7SQinc</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Catch a Fire (2006) Ateşin Ortasında </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR"><a href="https://720pizle.org/izle/altyazi/catch-a-fire.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://720pizle.org/izle/altyazi/catch-a-fire.html</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Virunga </span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.hdfilmcehennemi2.pw/virunga-izle.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.hdfilmcehennemi2.pw/virunga-izle.html</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Masai: The Rain Warriors (2004) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sj51hyAwzaA"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sj51hyAwzaA</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Bamako (2005) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onRjI8yLsy0"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onRjI8yLsy0</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Lumumba (2000) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR"><a href="https://ugurfilm.com/lumumba/">https://ugurfilm.com/lumumba/</a>
</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR">Cesaret (Difret) Türkçe Dublaj
İzle <a href="https://jetfilmizle.live/cesaret-difret-turkce-dublaj-izle.html">https://jetfilmizle.live/cesaret-difret-turkce-dublaj-izle.html</a>
</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR">Timbuktu <a href="https://www.hdfilmcehennemi2.pw/timbuktu-izle-abel-jafri.html">https://www.hdfilmcehennemi2.pw/timbuktu-izle-abel-jafri.html</a>
</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The Last King of Scotland İskoçya'nın Son Kralı<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.filmmodu.org/the-last-king-of-scotland-izle"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.filmmodu.org/the-last-king-of-scotland-izle</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Hotel Rwanda </span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.filmmodu.org/hotel-rwanda-altyazili-izle"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.filmmodu.org/hotel-rwanda-altyazili-izle</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kenya A White Man’s Country </span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwlsck9OIrU&feature=related"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwlsck9OIrU&feature=related</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Yarım Kalan Hayat Nairobi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.sinemalar.com/film/201149/yarim-kalan-hayat"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.sinemalar.com/film/201149/yarim-kalan-hayat</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Jomo Kenyatta </span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRlZbi-xnYE&feature=related"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRlZbi-xnYE&feature=related</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The Wind of Change </span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaQdqjVz4d0"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaQdqjVz4d0</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">DİKTATÖRLERİN EL KİTABI - İDİ AMİN BELGESELİ | 1080p
FULL HD | BELGESEL FiLM İZLE | TÜRKÇE DUBLAJ (<u><span style="color: red;">Onemli:
Batililarin yaptigi bir propoganda filmi) </span></u></span><span lang="TR"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvf-rpTn3pE"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvf-rpTn3pE</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">AFRIKA
UZERINE HABER SITELERI:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="caption1"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://panafricannews.blogspot.com"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://panafricannews.blogspot.com</span></a></span><span class="caption1"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://allafrica.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://allafrica.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.africanews.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.africanews.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.newsfromafrica.org/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.newsfromafrica.org/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.afrol.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.afrol.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.afrik-news.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.afrik-news.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.panapress.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.panapress.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.pambazuka.org/en/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.pambazuka.org/en/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/ar2/prevar.htm"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/ar2/prevar.htm</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
</div>
<span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<div class="WordSection3">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">TAVSİYE
EDİLEN İNTERNET SİTELERİ:</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://thinkingafricarhodesuniversity.blogspot.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://thinkingafricarhodesuniversity.blogspot.com/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNdjcFOoVi8"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNdjcFOoVi8</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chinua
Achebe</span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJe1W_HIWmA&feature=related"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJe1W_HIWmA&feature=related</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> European Imperialism in
Africa</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Yaa Asantewa: Warrior Queen of Ghana </span><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C-aDqgVqzY&feature=related"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C-aDqgVqzY&feature=related</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ÜLKELER</span></u></b></p>
</div>
<span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<div class="WordSection4">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Algeria</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Angola</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Benin</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Botswana</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Burkina Faso</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Burundi</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cameroon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cape Verde</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Central African Republic</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chad</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Comoros</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Congo<br />
Congo Democratic Republic</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Djibouti</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Egypt</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Equitorial Guinea</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eritrea</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ethiopia </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gabon<br />
Gambia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ghana</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guinea</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guinea Bissau</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ivory Coast</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kenya</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lesotho</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Liberia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Libya</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Madagascar</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Malawi </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mali</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mauritania</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mauritius</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Morocco</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mozambique</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Namibia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Niger</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nigeria</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rwanda</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sao Tome and Principe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Senegal</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Seychelles</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sierra Leone</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Somalia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">South Africa</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sudan</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Swaziland</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanzania</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Togo</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tunisia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uganda</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Western Sahara</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zambia</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zimbabwe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><em><span lang="TR" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Republic</span></em><span class="st"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i></span><span class="st"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">of South Sudan</span></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
</div>
<span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<div class="WordSection5">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<h1 style="text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">DERSİ GEÇMEK İÇİN GEREKLİ ŞARTLAR: </span></u></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">BU BÖLÜMÜ LÜTFEN
DİKKATLİCE GÖZDEN GEÇİRİNİZ:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">GAZETE
MAKALESİ<span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span>20.0</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Sunum/Vize<span style="mso-tab-count: 9;"> </span>40.0</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoFooter" style="tab-stops: .5in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Final Ödevi<span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>40.0</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Toplam<span style="mso-tab-count: 9;"> </span>100</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Final Odevi:</span></u></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> Final odevi icin
sececeginiz ve dersin hocasi tarafindan onaylanacak bir filmveya kitap hakkinda
elestirisi size iletilecek bir format uzerinden, dersimizin konularindan
(Somurgecilik, Etnik ve Dinsel Catismalar, Kadin sorunlari, ekonomik veya
siyasi sorunlar, veya benzerleri) birisini secerek, izlediginiz filim veya
okudugunuz kitap ile baglanti kurmaniz istenecektir. Bu baglamda filmi veya
kitabi secerken cok dikkatli olmaniz ve sececeginiz Afrikada’ki sosyal, siyasi
veya ekonomik konular ile alakasi olmasi gerekmektedir. 7’inci hafta Pazar gunu
final odevi secimi icin son tarihtir.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Vize/Sunum:</span></u></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> Her öğrenci dönem
süresince kendi seçeceği aşağıdaki ders programında ki kitap bölümlerinden iki
sunum yapacaktır. Herkes farklı bölüm seçecektir. Sunumunuzun 15 dakikadır.
Lütfen yapacağınız kitap bölüm seçimlerini bana en kısa zamanda iletin. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 1 - İsmail ERMAĞAN – 2014, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=4293"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=4293</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 2 - İsmail ERMAĞAN – 2014, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="TR"><a href="http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=10717"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">http://www.nobelyayin.com/detay.asp?u=10717</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete
Makalesi:</span></u></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">
Dönem boyunca her öğrenci hocanın belirleyeceği ve aşağıdaki ders programındaki
konular ile ilgili olmak üzere 10 gazete makalesi iletilecektir. Gönderilen
gazete makaleleri derste bir kaç cümle ile özetlenecek ve makale hakkındaki
görüşlerini sınıf arkadaşları ile paylaşacaktır. Gönderilen makale ders
WhatsApp gurubunda paylaşılacaktır HAFTADA BİRDEN FAZLA MAKALE KABUL
EDİLMEYECEKTİR! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">DERSTE
CEP TELEFONU!</span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">DERSİN YARISINDA ÇIKMAK
VEYA SINIFA GİRMEK YASAKTIR.</span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">DERS PROGRAMI</span></u></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 566px;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -1</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">1.Bölüm: Bölüm: Afrika’da Siyaset
(Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">1. Bölüm: Afrika’da Toplum (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -2</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">2.Bölüm: Çin’in Afrika Politikası
(Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">3. Bölüm: Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’nin Afrika Politikası (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -3</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">4.
Bölüm: Cezayir Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Türkiye ilşkileri (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5. Bölüm: Kıtasal ve Küresel Politikada
Angola (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -4 </span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">6.Bölüm:
Mali’de 2012 Tuareg İsyanı (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">7.
Bölüm: Sudan: Yerel ve Küresel Boyutlar ile Darfur Sorunu (Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -5</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">9.
Bölüm: Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti: Geç Olması Hiç Olmamasından Daha iyi (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10. Bölüm: Eğitim ve Gelişmişlik Iliskis:
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Nijerya ve Gana (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu: Afrika’da Kadın ve Feminizm Hareketleri</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Ziyaretçi Konuşmacı: Hasan Aydın, Şangay Üniversitesi </span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR"><a href="https://afam.org.tr/author/hasan-aydin-2/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">https://afam.org.tr/author/hasan-aydin-2/</span></a></span><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"></span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -6</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">11.
Bölüm: Kenya’da Başkanlık Sistemi: Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Ülkenin Siyasi
Düzenine/Gelişmişliğine Etkisi (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12. Bölüm: Birleşmiş Milletler Düzleminde
Afrika: İnsan Güvenliği Meselesi ve Somali Örneği (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika
1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: red;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu: Batı Afrika ve Çin Dış Politikası </span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Ziyaretci Konuşmacı: Halim Gençoğlu</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR"><a href="https://afam.org.tr/author/halimgencoglu/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">https://afam.org.tr/author/halimgencoglu/</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -7</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">13.
Bölüm: Afrika Ekonomisi: Umutlar ve Gerçekler (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>14. Bölüm: Küresellleşme Tuzağında Afrika:
Afrika’da Bir Başarı Hikayesi: Botsvana (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 1)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu: Botswana, Güney Afrika, Zimbabwe’de
Demokrasi ve Siyasi Parti ve Hareketler</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -8</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">1.Bölüm:
Afrika’da Toplum: Batı Afrika İnsanlarının Kültürel Özellikleri: Dünü-Bugünü
(Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2.Bölüm: Rusya’nin Afrika Politikası (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 2</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Ziyaretçi Konuşmacı: Mürsel BAYRAM</span></u></b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></u><span lang="TR"><a href="https://unis.asbu.edu.tr/akademisyen/mursel.bayram"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">https://unis.asbu.edu.tr/akademisyen/mursel.bayram</span></a></span><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Makalesi Konusu: Kenya,
Uganda ve Tanzanya’da Tarim ve Ekonomik Politikalar</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -9</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">4.Bölüm:
Afrika’nin En Büyük Ekonomisi ve Nüfusu Nijerya’nin Başlıca Problem ve
Potansiyelleri (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Makalesi Konusu:
Nijerya’da Ordu ev Siyaset </span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -10</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">5.Bölüm:
Bir Ülke Analizi Olarak Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti (Dünya Siyasetinde
Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu: Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde Avrupa ve
ABD’li şirketlerin yatırımları</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -11</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">6.Bölüm: Afrika’da Büyük Goller
Bolgesi’nin Güvenlik Sorunları ve Üçüncü Dünya Yaklaşımları (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu:
Rwanda, Burundi ve Orta Afrika Cumhuriyetinde “Etnik” sorunlar</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></b></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -12</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">7. Bölüm: Eğitim ve Gelişmişlik
İlişkisi: Mısır Örneği (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9. Bölüm: Afrikalı Yazarların Gözünde
Hristiyan Misyonerler (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete Makalesi Konusu: Hristiyan Misyonerler ve Mısır ve Sudan</span></u></b></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -13</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">12. Bölüm: Güney Afrika’da
Endüstri İlişkileri: Tarihsel Geçmiş ve Apartheid Sonrası Dönüşüm (Dünya
Siyasetinde Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>13. Bölüm: Sahra Altı Afrika’da Bir
Devletçilik Mucizesi: 1994 Sonrası Ruanda Ekonomisi (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika
2) </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Makalesi Konusu:</span></u></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> <b><u><span style="color: red;">Etiyopya ve Eritre’de Toplum ve Siyaset</span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">HAFTA -14</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">14. Bölüm: Doğu Afrika
Ekonomileri (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2) 17. Bölüm: Afrika’ya Kalkınma
Yardımı Politikaları: Türkiye ve Çin Örnekleri (Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2)</span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">Gazete<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Makalesi Konusu:</span></u></b><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"> <b><u><span style="color: red;">Etiyopya ve Eritre’de Toplum ve Siyaset</span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="RenkliListe-Vurgu11CxSpLast" style="margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 102.65pt;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 347.4pt;" valign="top" width="463">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">FINAL Ödevi Teslimi</span></u></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Final Sınavının Olduğu Günü</span></u></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>WhatsApp gurubunda paylaşılacak ve sisteme
yüklenecektir. </span></u></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: center;"><u><span lang="TR" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
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</tbody></table>
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{margin-bottom:0in;}ul
{margin-bottom:0in;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-5836681982880554772021-04-14T23:05:00.004-07:002021-04-14T23:05:44.702-07:00Remembering Professor İlhan Başgöz (Republic of Turkey—April 13, 2021)<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghiBYjsiOjB9NW_o2-Rm_K3dEIQ4IKdFJRh_A2O8m0DShcpk7fqMvua4gC86Kolw1WvSsE49eRZIXY8Ipfmz0GgTtVQMi0ynNzCvR9q7mMTjn8XslxJdB0KhKilwUaer1x8wsw8T9yoYHo/s2048/22255135_10155652744986768_2494751756350574404_o.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghiBYjsiOjB9NW_o2-Rm_K3dEIQ4IKdFJRh_A2O8m0DShcpk7fqMvua4gC86Kolw1WvSsE49eRZIXY8Ipfmz0GgTtVQMi0ynNzCvR9q7mMTjn8XslxJdB0KhKilwUaer1x8wsw8T9yoYHo/w640-h426/22255135_10155652744986768_2494751756350574404_o.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">On April 13, 2021, Turks
and indeed the world lost a great scholar, an honorable man of ideological
struggle, an exemplary human being, and a true intellectual and humanist in
every sense of the word. He never wanted to be described as an “academic,” he
did not like that word, for he firmly believed that an “academic” does not
necessarily equate to a scholar or an intellectual. </span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">He had always told me that
he would depart from this world when he wanted to do so. I like to think that
İlhan Hocam decided to migrate to another location. He was not a religious man
but he was a man filled with love for humanity—especially for those who were
wronged, persecuted and punished for their beliefs and ideological struggles.
He despised those who were using peoples’ religious beliefs as instruments for
political manipulations and exploitations. He shared the many personal details
of his own sufferings with me. He told me the chilling descriptions of a prison
cell and how he survived it, and how he later ended up in the United States of
America. Turkish literature was like his Holy Book in prison and throughout his
entire life. He was accused of being a communist, a “danger to society.” After
hearing him reciting the poems of Nazım Hikmet with unheard of passion, he
became not only my real mentor, but my dear comrade. We sang the song
“Jandarma, biz komünistiz…” (“Gendarme, we are communists…”) together on many occasions
at his modest house in Bloomington, Indiana.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">That modest house was
perhaps more of a classroom to me than anywhere else on the Indiana University
campus. It was like a medieval university unto itself where lectures and
discussions could last all night in the most natural and deepest sense of the
concept of education. I will never forget those precious memories and the
immense knowledge that I accrued in such a unique setting. To this day,
Professor Başgöz remains the utmost authority of Turkish folklore and oral
literature in the world. His many priceless books and hundreds of seminal
articles in this field are the greatest testament to his scholarly legacy. But
perhaps what most people do not know is that İlhan Hoca was also an expert of
modern and classical Turkish literature. His skills in recitation and deep
knowledge in interpretation of those literary traditions guided me immensely in
my own humble scholarly adventures.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I witnessed him laugh like
a child amused with a toy when he discovered something new in the field of
Turkish Studies but I also saw him cry like a collapsed man who is in severe
pain when some negative news came from Turkey. He was perhaps the greatest
Turkish patriot I have ever met in my life. He used to phone me: “Kemal Paşa,
come and watch the <i>Kurtuluş</i> (<i>Liberation</i>) with me” each time
something horrible happened in Turkey. It was a movie about the Turkish War of
Independence. As we were watching the movie, Professor Başgöz was pacing back
and forth, nervously. When I asked him why, he said “it is a habit from my
prison times.” I learned who Atatürk was from him. I learned what Turkish
secularism was from him, I learned why the Atatürk Revolution was needed by all
of humanity from him. When he told me he did not know when he was born because
it was never recorded properly, he also told me that the great leader Atatürk
visited his elementary school class and therefore he was born when the Republic
of Turkey was born!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Each time I knocked at his
front door for another visit, as soon as he saw me he began reciting with joy
the following couplets by a 17<sup>th</sup> century Turkish sufi poet:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Gitdün ammâ ki kodun hasret ile cânı bile<br />
İstemem sensüz olan sohbet-i yârânı bile <br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Bâga sensüz varamam çeşmüme âteş görinür<br />
Gül-i handânı degül serv-i hırâmânı bile<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Sîneden derd ile bir âh ideyim kim dönsün<br />
‘Aksine çarh-ı felek mihr-i dırahşânı bile</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span lang="TR" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><br />
Devr-i meclis bana girdâb-ı belâdur sensüz<br />
Mey-i rahşânı degül sâgâr-ı gerdânı bile<br />
<br />
Hâr-ı firkatle Neşâtî-i hazînün vâ-hayf<br />
Dâmen-i ülfeti çâk oldı giribânı bile</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">You’re gone—I’m alone in
the company of longing</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I no longer want sweet
talk with friends if you’re not there</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I dare not go to the
garden without you,</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The laughing rose is red
as fire, swaying cypress a pointed flame</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Let me tear a cry from my
breast, let me voice such pain</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The wheel of the sky turns
backward, along with the shining sun</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The passing cup at the
gathering is a whirlpool of sadness without you</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">A whirlpool of bright wine
inside the turning bowl</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">What a shame! Poor Neşâtî
is so sick with grief and pain</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Both the skirt of
companionship and its collar are torn by separation’s thorn</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">İlhan Hocam, it is now my
turn to cry. I will never forget you. I am truly grateful for everything you’ve
done for me and for many others. <i>Hakkını helal et!</i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">May you rest in peace
wherever you are, and may your cycle be forever!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 105%;">Your student, Kemal (Silay)</span></p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-43873327147119749662021-03-11T09:18:00.002-08:002021-03-11T09:18:22.460-08:00International Conference “Alisher Navoi. Bringing Peoples Together Through the Centuries ” March 30, 2021 Moscow State University<p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailOriginal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From: </span></b></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nargis Nurulla <nargis.nurulla@gmail.com><br />
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, March 11, 2021 at 4:34 PM<br />
<b>To: </b>Fenerbahce <tugrulk@vt.edu><br />
<b>Subject: </b>The International online conference on Alisher Navoi </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dear Tugrul, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hope you are doing all right
in our complex time. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">May i ask you to share with
SIO members the information on the upcoming International conference
“Alisher Navoi. Bringing people together through the centuries”. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thank you in advance,</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Best regards,</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nargis</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">___</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dr Nargis T. Nurulla-Khodzhaeva </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Eurasian Studies of IVRAN</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Associate Professor of History, Moscow State University (MGU)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Begin forwarded message:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);">From: </span></span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <</span></span><a href="mailto:alishernavoiy2021@gmail.com"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alishernavoiy2021@gmail.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);">Subject: </span>Информационное письмо на
английском языке (Окончательный вариант)</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);">Date: </span></span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">March 10, 2021 at 23:02:00 GMT+3</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);">To: </span></span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span><a href="mailto:nargis.nurulla@gmail.com"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nargis.nurulla@gmail.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,
</span></span><a href="mailto:ccca-iaas@yandex.ru"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ccca-iaas@yandex.ru</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dear colleagues!</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We would like to invite you to take part in the
International Conference “Alisher Navoi. Bringing Peoples Together Through the
Centuries ”, dedicated to the 580th anniversary of the birth of Alisher Navoi. </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is organized by the Institute of Asia and Africa of
Lomonosov Moscow State University in collaboration with the Faculty of History
of the National University of Uzbekistan named after M. Ulugbek.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Date of the conference: March 30, 2021</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span><a href="https://forms.gle/zKATvFzU3sN6xWE29" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Registration for
participation at the Conference is only possible online </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1edFAUwbXiZr1QOIdpOm1aibhfgG0iKnh/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Information letter</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If you have any questions, please let us know by
emailing: </span></span><a href="mailto:Nargis.nurulla@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nargis.nurulla@gmail.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> or </span></span><a href="mailto:alishernavoiy2021@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alishernavoiy2021@gmail.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The final deadline for accepting papers for the conference:
March 23rd 2021;</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Conference working languages: Uzbek, Russian and
English. </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Respectfully,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Organising Committee</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">International Conference</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Alisher Navoi. Bringing People Together Through the Ages
"</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">March 30, 2021</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _MailOriginal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-59399235995054188942021-02-09T12:31:00.005-08:002021-02-09T13:05:22.549-08:00WEBINAR: US FOREIGN POLICY AND TURKEY UNDER BIDEN ADMINISTRATION by PROF. MUSTAFA AYDIN - WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2021 TIME: 18:00 20:00 PM (SHANGHAI TIME) <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">WEBINAR: </span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">US FOREIGN POLICY AND TURKEY UNDER BIDEN
ADMINISTRATION </span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PROFESSOR MUSTAFA AYDIN </span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">KADIR HAS UNIVERSITY </span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">DATE: WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2021 TIME:
18:00 20:00 PM (SHANGHAI TIME) VOOV: </span></b><b><span style="color: #000099; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="HTTPS://VOOVMEETING.COM/S/7FS7PN8SDVYB">HTTPS://VOOVMEETING.COM/S/7FS7PN8SDVYB</a>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Meetng ID: 139 003 220 </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Mustafa Aydın is a Professor of
International Relations at Kadir Has University (Istanbul), and the President
of International Relations Council of Turkey. Previously, he worked at Ankara
University (1994-2005) and Economy and Technology University (2005-2009), and
was the Rector of Kadir Has University between 2010 and 2018. Professor Aydın
was guest researcher and/or lecturer at Michigan (1998), Harvard (2002,
Fulbright fellow), and Athens (2003, Onassis Fellow) universities, as well as
at Richardson Institute for Peace Studies (1999, Unesco Fellow), the EU
Institute for Security Studies (2003) and the Institut für die Wissenschaften
vom Menschen (2018). He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and
Art, Greek-Turkish Forum, Global Relations Forum, European Leadership Network,
International Studies Association, Turkish Atlantic Council, and the Turkish
Political Sciences Association. He was member of Economy and Foreign Policy
Study Group of the President of Turkey (2003-2009), Co-Coordinator of the
International Commission on Black Sea (2010); and Director of International
Policy Research Institute (2005-2011). Prof. Aydın’s areas of interest include
international politics, foreign policy analysis, security issues </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p>
<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">related to Central Asia, Caucasus, the
Black Sea and the Middle East, as well as Turkish foreign and security
policies. Some of his works are <i>International Security Today; Understanding
Change and Debating Security </i>(with K. Ifantis, 2006); <i>Turkish Foreign
and Security Policy </i>(2006); <i>Turkish Foreign Policy; Old Problems, New
Parameters </i>(2010); and <i>Non-Traditional Security Threats and Regional
Cooperation in the Southern Caucasus </i>(2011). </span><span style="color: #000099; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.mustafaaydin.gen.tr/1/ozgecmis-bio">http://www.mustafaaydin.gen.tr/1/ozgecmis-bio</a>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="color: #000099; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHwXEZFYkwRgPiLffoOmfcOGZiiA3WxX5nbUN7PMLmmQlEpmvlOv0JGi9WdrLbvBKupgXxkntMDELjkix8MhLFBOXXftTK0iUrt_rJnqcGnw03_0IgwYGz6eZbJ9Fn5Rn6xoTLIVcX2eD6/s2048/39+Mustafa+Aydin+US+Foreign+Policy-1.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1583" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHwXEZFYkwRgPiLffoOmfcOGZiiA3WxX5nbUN7PMLmmQlEpmvlOv0JGi9WdrLbvBKupgXxkntMDELjkix8MhLFBOXXftTK0iUrt_rJnqcGnw03_0IgwYGz6eZbJ9Fn5Rn6xoTLIVcX2eD6/w494-h640/39+Mustafa+Aydin+US+Foreign+Policy-1.jpg" width="494" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="color: #000099; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span><p></p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-3741867750619524962021-01-17T12:48:00.000-08:002021-01-17T12:48:00.093-08:00Book WEBINAR: Nostalgia for the Empire: New Wave of nationalism in Turkey - Friday February 5, 2021 TIME: 17:00 19:00 PM (Shanghai time) <p class="p1" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 19pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Book WEBINAR:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 30pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nostalgia for the Empire:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p><p class="p2" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 30pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">New Wave of nationalism in Turkey</span></p><p class="p2" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 30pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Nostalgia for the Empire:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. M. Hakan Yavuz. Oxford University Press, 2020.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/nostalgia-for-the-empire-9780197512289?cc=us&lang=en&" style="color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline;">https://global.oup.com/academic/product/nostalgia-for-the-empire-9780197512289?cc=us&lang=en&</a></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Edward Said Lecture Series 38</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">center for global governance</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Institute of Global Studies</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Shanghai University</span></p><p class="p3" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 1pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p class="p4" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #0b060c; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Moderator:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span class="s2" style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Tianqin Yan,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Sichuan University, China</span></p><p class="p4" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="s2" style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Courtney Dorroll,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Wofford College, UsA</span></p><p class="p4" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="s2" style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Umut uzer,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Istanbul Technical University, Turkey</span></p><p class="p4" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span><span class="s2" style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Mehmet Arısan,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Istanbul University, Turkey</span></p><p class="p4" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "PortagoITC TT"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="s2" style="color: #8a2aaa; font-family: "PortagoITC TT";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Igor Torbakov,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Uppsala University, Sweden</span></p><p class="p5" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p class="p6" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">DATE: Friday February 5, 2021<span class="apple-converted-space"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>TIME: 17:00 19:00 PM (Shanghai time)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p class="p7" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 7.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p class="p8" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #000087; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="s3" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Voov:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b></span><span class="s3" style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://voovmeeting.com/s/LzX9Dl8L80PV" style="color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="s4" style="color: #000087; text-decoration: underline;"><b>https://voovmeeting.com/s/LzX9Dl8L80PV</b></span></a></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p class="p6" style="-moz-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Meeting ID: Meeting ID: 540 037 814</span></b></p><p align="left" class="p6" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></p><p align="left" class="p6" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEx71MmXw-zXX2kcuIKWMIYQuQaDxJPkA9RztDm3kcIsYYbn0_uKJDcwm_Qws3YnhgBehDwH_Yqq-PnyFxmNJTluw5_UcVHffJ8QnBYaVPLPRJj4_X4uKCH2oNRjiyahTRe-8vkrqNwncK/s1650/38+Nostalgia+Hakan+Yavuz_page-0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1650" data-original-width="1275" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEx71MmXw-zXX2kcuIKWMIYQuQaDxJPkA9RztDm3kcIsYYbn0_uKJDcwm_Qws3YnhgBehDwH_Yqq-PnyFxmNJTluw5_UcVHffJ8QnBYaVPLPRJj4_X4uKCH2oNRjiyahTRe-8vkrqNwncK/w494-h640/38+Nostalgia+Hakan+Yavuz_page-0001.jpg" width="494" /></a></b></div><b><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><br /></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-74197339550242091852020-09-07T05:12:00.001-07:002020-09-07T05:12:11.904-07:00Modern Kurdish Nationalism: Transregional Movement in the Context of US Foreign Policy<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">Modern Kurdish
Nationalism: Transregional Movement in the Context of US Foreign Policy</p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tugrul Keskin</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Professor </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">at the College of Liberal Arts</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Shanghai
University</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">People’s Republic of
China</p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="mailto:tugrulkeskin@t.shu.edu.cn"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">tugrulkeskin@t.shu.edu.cn</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Introduction</u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;">The Kurdish conflict in the Middle
East is the last remaining issue inherited from the colonial conditions left by
European imperialist powers at the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. Modern
Kurdish Nationalism is a more recent phenomenon than Arab, Persian/Iranian and
Turkish nationalism which were each established in response to British
imperialism in the region; in contrast to Kurdish Nationalism which is based on
transregional ethnic and primordial ethno-nationalism rather than cultural
nationalism. Kurds populate four different countries in the Middle East; Iran,
Turkey, Syria and Iraq and lived mostly in feudal, traditional and tribal
social structures in the mountainous areas of these countries until the 1980s.
However, the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979 and the collapse of the Soviet
Union in 1989 led to significant changes in US foreign policy toward the Middle
East, and specifically on the Kurdish issue. In response to these changes, US
policy makers began to invest in Kurdish groups in Iran, Turkey, Syria and
Iraq. Although an early relationship between Kurds and US policy makers was established
in the late 1960s, the US did not pay much attention to Kurdish nationalism
because of the Cold War Policy of the US and its strategic interests in Turkey.
Turkey is a key country for the Kurdish conflict in the region, because without
Turkey, Kurds could not have an independent state in these countries;
therefore, the Syrian conflict should be understood in the context of US
Foreign policy toward both the Kurds and Turkey. Turkey is the third strategic piece
of US foreign policy toward the Kurdish issue and the last piece is the Iranian
Kurds. In this presentation, I analyze US foreign policy vis a vis Kurdish
nationalism, and argue that Kurdish nationalism is used against Iran, Syria,
Iraq and Turkey by the United States for its strategic national interests. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg32pJZ0l1sI0_sSYgxjsOVbQQRvil0anMj_HuJu3iTuVsQ59hQ6DzCDsRQQtRt5ZwD21YKsVtSYOAk1X8Fzj5yT6xJni18xIfo_0vWBYLxC-nJdL101Bhbwop8AdnnDqBgKuENsoiLlN7B/s800/c4c0c3f333294e549c1e82ef6e1b0be5_18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="351" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg32pJZ0l1sI0_sSYgxjsOVbQQRvil0anMj_HuJu3iTuVsQ59hQ6DzCDsRQQtRt5ZwD21YKsVtSYOAk1X8Fzj5yT6xJni18xIfo_0vWBYLxC-nJdL101Bhbwop8AdnnDqBgKuENsoiLlN7B/w625-h351/c4c0c3f333294e549c1e82ef6e1b0be5_18.jpg" width="625" /></a></div><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>The Emergence of Modern Kurdish Nationalism</u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;">During the late Ottoman era, as a
result of the modernization process begun in 1839, the centralization of the
Ottoman state was challenged by regional autonomous tribal groups. Most of
these traditional groups were based on primordial ethnic ties, living in a very
specific region and isolated from the outside world. These included primarily Kurdish
groups living in remote areas of the Southeast part of current Turkey. They did
not want to be controlled by the state’s modernization and unification
strategy. As a result, several rebellions took place in the Ottoman Era led by
local tribal leaders against the Istanbul government between 1806 and 1920.
Examles were the Babanzade Abdurrahman Paşa<span style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Malgun Gothic";"> </span>Rebellion (1806- Musul),
Babanzade Ahmet Paşa Rebellion (1812 – Musul), Zaza Rebellion (1820), Yezidi
Rebellion (1830- Hakkari), Şerefhan Rebellion (1831- Bitlis), Bedirhan
Rebellion (1835- Botan), Garzan Rebellion (1839- Diyarbakır), Ubeydullah
Rebellion (1881- Hakkari), Bedirhan Osman Paşa and his brother Hüseyin Paşa
Rebellion (1872-Mardin-Cizre), Bedirhan Emin Ali Rebellion (1889- Erzincan),
Bedirhanil and Halil Rema Rebellion (1912-Mardin), Şeyh Selim Şehabettin and
Ali Rebellion (1912- Bitlis), Koşgari Rebellion (1920- Koşgiri). Almost all of
the leadership of these rebellions were local representatives of the Istanbul
government who were not happy about consolidation or sharing their powers with
the centralized modern state. Modernization in the Ottoman state structure led
to the creation of a new tax system, political and economic control over tribal
areas and the unification of the Empire against British and French colonialism.
However, WWI also led to some changes in Kurdish Nationalism as some young
Kurds pursued education abroad in Europe. There they learned modern ideas of
nationalism, and established Kurdish organizations and associations in Europe
and Istanbul, such as the Kürt Teali Cemiyeti, Kürt İstiklal Cemiyeti, İstanbul
Kürt Talebe Cemiyeti, and so on. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfksyqTKC4nddkOpz2bS2kbH2EaWnf9QojovkAVnMOJcEuY1d4gNM7n43D_RqRvXKReCCANK4trSbf132V_z3BoAtTce8cH-i3jSpz7CcoVfkcEpq95q31uKMeeUlRoA-keQj8TcsC51i/s680/ku-1-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="680" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfksyqTKC4nddkOpz2bS2kbH2EaWnf9QojovkAVnMOJcEuY1d4gNM7n43D_RqRvXKReCCANK4trSbf132V_z3BoAtTce8cH-i3jSpz7CcoVfkcEpq95q31uKMeeUlRoA-keQj8TcsC51i/w400-h276/ku-1-2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 395.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">For more information........ </span><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;"></span></p>
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{page:WordSection1;}</style></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-71602107517007398112020-05-17T06:36:00.000-07:002020-05-17T12:33:09.506-07:00Makine Düşünebilir Mi ve Nasıl Düşünebilir? Cahit ArfArf, Cahit, Makine Düşünebilir Mi ve Nasıl Düşünebilir?, Atatürk Üniversitesi – Üniversite Çalışmalarını Muhite Yayma ve Halk Eğitimi Yayınları Konferanslar Serisi No: 1, 1959, Erzurum, s. 91-103<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-35239990711584239372019-10-16T16:41:00.002-07:002019-10-16T16:41:38.132-07:00The Demonization of the Republic of Turkey by Kemal Silay
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Demonization of the Republic of Turkey</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In my long academic career,
I have never witnessed such an unfair attack on Turkey by major Western
countries before. Many themselves are directly responsible for the inequities
and crises humanity is still facing today. All over the world, their
imperialist/colonialist ambitions and crimes have devastated millions of human
beings for centuries, annihilated their cultures and undermined many other
values that those societies deemed sacred.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Towards the end of the
Ottoman Empire, some of these imperialist criminals landed in Turkey as well,
in the hope that they would be able to colonize one more country and confiscate
its resources. Their "civilization" had to be "enriched"
one more time by destroying ordinary human beings who were simply living in
their own homeland. They had all the technological power necessary to be able
to invade Turkey, enslave their women, children, and men. And they did it. They
were quite sure they were going to succeed in their occupation. They calculated
everything except one: they could never imagine that a military, political and
philosophical genius named Mustafa Kemal would be able to unite his soldiers
and his fellow compatriots to fight the invaders no matter the cost.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Every single one of them was
defeated. Subsequently, the Republic of Turkey was established. After nearly
one hundred years since its founding, Atatürk’s Republic of Turkey is under a
full-scale attack again.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">It is a shame that Western
imperialism is now labeling the current Turkish military operations against
terrorism in Northern Syria an "invasion." They seem to have united
all to demonize Turkey during this struggle of self-defense. So far it looks
very clear to me that the Western imperialism did not learn any lessons from
the Turkish War of Independence.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Western governments and
their media must try (at least) to be honest in the way they have been
portraying the Turkish military to the world. The Turkish military has never
been an offensive force in its history. It is a defensive power. Its ultimate
task is to protect the Republic of Turkey from its enemies, and this time the
situation is no different.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The PKK/YPG terror
organization is responsible for the death of around forty thousand innocent
people over the years within Turkey’s borders and outside of it. For years the
Turkish government has tried every non-military method in the book to be able
to stop the terror attacks. Nothing they tried brought any positive results.
Now the majority of the world is condemning Turkey for its ongoing
counter-terrorism operations. "Turkey is slaughtering the Kurds,"
"Turkey is committing genocide," etc. This is simply dishonest,
nonsensical, hypocritical, and unethical. Turkey is fighting to protect its
territorial integrity against a bloody terrorist organization, that’s it! If
Turkey were carrying out a "genocide" against innocent human beings,
it would not have welcomed millions of Arab and Kurdish Syrians to its
territory. Turkey has been protecting and taking care of these innocent people
who escaped from oppression, terrorism, and a real genocide while the rest of
the "civilized" world has done nothing but simply watched.
Ironically, the same "civilized" world has the guts now to accuse
Turkey of committing "genocide" against Kurds.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">What is even more troubling
than the Western world’s reaction to Turkey is the condemnation of the
so-called "Arab world." These undemocratic, oppressive, brutal,
authoritarian regimes are criticizing Turkey for its counter-terrorism operations
while none of them (including the chronically lazy but oil-rich barbaric Arab
states) has ever done anything to support their Syrian "brothers" and
"sisters." What a shame! But not surprising, as their history is
filled with such shames.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Last but not least, with the
exception of Azerbaijan, the so-called "Turkic world" has been silent
in either supporting or condemning Turkey’s right to defend itself.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Regardless of what position
these countries deem appropriate to take during this time for their own
interests, they should know that—following its founder’s footsteps—the Republic
of Turkey will do whatever it takes to protect its territory and its citizens
from aggressive threats, imperialism, and terrorism!</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kemal Silay</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Professor of Turkish Studies </span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Indiana University,
Bloomington </span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="s1"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">USA</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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</style>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-17413846445298490062019-10-13T04:34:00.002-07:002019-10-13T04:34:56.796-07:00An Open Letter to the President of the United States by Kemal Silay<div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">An Open Letter to the President of the United States</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mr. Donald J. Trump,</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">I am not a social media person like you are but today I had to join one, due to your arrogant, aggressive and ungrateful comments on Turkey.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Your own State Department designates PKK as a terrorist organization. YPG, etc. are the same. Just different names with slightly improved terrorist "uniforms." Please know that conducting proxy wars overseas using terrorist organizations (PKK/YPG) against other terrorists (such as ISIS) will not bring any success to the United States or to humanity. It will only bring more pain to the millions of innocent people of the world.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Just the other day, you confessed by saying in front of cameras that the United States has been "working with PKK." What kind of hypocrisy is this, Mr. President? How do you sleep at night? You either work with PKK or remove its name from your list of terrorist organizations!</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">And please Mr. President, do not write and post such nonsensical sentences as, "Turkey is attacking the Kurds." Turkey is NOT attacking the Kurds, Turkey is destroying the members of a blood-thirsty terrorist organization called PKK/YPG! Instead of threatening the Republic of Turkey with some despicable words, you should order your military and intelligence to stop all associations with a terrorist organization. Such threats cannot possibly defeat a powerful and independent country called the Republic of Turkey! If you need any evidence, do some basic reading about the Turkish War of Independence and enlighten yourself a bit.</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">It seems like you are confusing Turkey with some banana republics. I realize that you are severely in trouble at home these days because of your behavioral problems but please do not use Turkey as a vehicle to cover up your questionable dealings. One bright political result of your disgraceful comments on Turkey is the fact that after you satisfied yourself with another tweet, the Turkish people (regardless of their political affiliations) have unified against arrogance and imperialism!</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">One last thing Mr. President, please ask your White House linguists to translate the following for you: "Geldikleri gibi giderler!" —Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kemal Silay</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Professor of Turkish Studies </span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Indiana University, Bloomington </span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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<span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">USA</span></span><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-36732342834858710622018-08-11T02:09:00.000-07:002018-08-20T02:03:46.498-07:00Turk-Amerikan Iliskileri Uzerine Okunabilecek Dort Kitap<b>Vizesiz Müttefik </b><br />
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Ceyhun Bozkurt<br />
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Destek Yayinlari, 2017<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfvvRwzr4yJek8WZGcZxwi7gQB8kddUnGhUppw85g8PqmYowSEkOnWdGelalY-byjLEHYWxSoxCkeDS_i7fviu5HWrc_nhPT9T5HHqKzdz90nNwI9ps7vkhPJ6tsgpDHCb83SMPDbZxvIS/s1600/0001741619001-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="256" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfvvRwzr4yJek8WZGcZxwi7gQB8kddUnGhUppw85g8PqmYowSEkOnWdGelalY-byjLEHYWxSoxCkeDS_i7fviu5HWrc_nhPT9T5HHqKzdz90nNwI9ps7vkhPJ6tsgpDHCb83SMPDbZxvIS/s400/0001741619001-1.jpg" width="255" /></a></div>
15 Temmuz’da İncirlik’te ABD birliği nasıl kuşatıldı? Kayıp silahlar nereye gitti? 2012 yılındaki çatışmaları bir yıl öncesinden bilen CIA ajanı kimdi? ABD tarafından müdahale edilen baro seçimlerinin perde arkasında neler oldu? Zirve Yayınevi katliamının ardında hangi ayrıntılar gizli? Günümüzün Lawrence’ı kimdir? ABD ile PKK arasındaki ilk temas ne zaman gerçekleşti? ABD’ye karşı çıkan iki bakanın 1990’daki tarihi öngörüsü neydi? Misyonerlerden NGO’lara (Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlar) uzanan tarihi misyon nedir? Türkiye’nin Çelik Harekâtı sonrasında ABD yönetimine yansıyan raporlarda “Türkiye/Türk Ordusu hizadan çıktı” diye değerlendirmeler yer almıştı. Bu ifade, 65 yıllık Türkiye-ABD ilişkisinde adeta bize verilen görevi tanımlıyordu: Hizada durmak. Türkiye, her hizadan çıkma eğilimi sonrası bir müdahaleyle yeniden hizaya sokuldu. Ancak artık mızrak çuvala sığmadı. PKK/PYD ile FETÖ terör örgütlerine verilen açık destek, DEAŞ üzerinden bölgeyi dizayn operasyonları Türkiye’nin sabrını taşırdı ve karşı hamleler yapıldı. 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihindeki işgal girişimini de püskürten Türkiye karşı atağa geçti. ABD’li yetkililerin “kara gücümüz” dediği PKK/PYD terör örgütü kıskaca alındı, “müttefikimiz” dediği FETÖ ve diğer yıkıcı yapıların militanları cezaevlerine atıldı. Artık Türkiye ile ABD, iki müttefikten çok giderek sertleşen bir bilek güreşinin iki tarafı gibiydi. Bu kitap, bu bilek güreşine bir günde gelinmediğini anlatıyor. Kitapta, 200 yıllık mazisi olan ve özellikle 1990’lardan sonra sertleşen mücadelede ABD’nin PKK terör örgütüne verdiği destek ekseninde gelişmeler en ayrıntılı bir şekilde inceleniyor. VİZESİZ MÜTTEFİK’te birçok ayrıntıyı görecek, öğrenecek ve değerlendirebileceksiniz. VİZESİZ MÜTTEFİK, güvenlik uzmanı Mete Yarar’ın yazdığı önsözde de belirttiği gibi yıllar sonra bile Türkiye-ABD ilişkilerini merak ettiğinizde elinizin altında bulundurmak isteyebileceğiniz bir eser.<br />
<a href="https://www.idefix.com/kitap/vizesiz-muttefik-clz/arastirma-tarih/politikaarastirma/turkiye-politika/urunno=0001741619001">https://www.idefix.com/kitap/vizesiz-muttefik-clz/arastirma-tarih/politikaarastirma/turkiye-politika/urunno=0001741619001</a><br />
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<b>Türkiye'deki Amerika </b><br />
<b>İkili İlişkiler ve ABD'nin Örtülü Operasyonları </b><br />
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Sait Yılmaz<br />
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Kaynak Yayınları, 2014<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpGjINw_yFc_eM3NZt6f6yvyHt7HRRxDga3yc16WoLm5NlxVHRgQkrs726LF4fyg9j4JbHmdP15J89F9zVD6ro8dTWOyI1oRjy82fHWs7iX4D8M043QZze6AseNe2t2RtnjhUIDhNJnb0-/s1600/0000000586293-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="230" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpGjINw_yFc_eM3NZt6f6yvyHt7HRRxDga3yc16WoLm5NlxVHRgQkrs726LF4fyg9j4JbHmdP15J89F9zVD6ro8dTWOyI1oRjy82fHWs7iX4D8M043QZze6AseNe2t2RtnjhUIDhNJnb0-/s320/0000000586293-1.jpg" width="184" /></a><br />
Bu kitap, hem ABD'nin bu topraklardaki örtülü ve açık operasyonlarının bir tarihidir hem de bu operasyonların ülkemizi getirdiği durumun bir resmini çizmektedir. İlk ticari ilişkilerden Wilson prensiplerine, Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşundan İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ve Irak'ın kuzeyindeki kukla devletin inşasına kadar Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerinin seyrini, Milli Güvenlik ve dış politika uzmanı Doç. Dr. Sait Yılmaz'ın güçlü kaleminden okuyacaksınız. Türkiye'deki Amerika, siyasi, ekonomik, askeri, sosyal, istihbari, ve teknolojik boyutlarıyla Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerinin perde arkasını gözler önüne sermektedir. "Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerini anlamadan Türkiye ile ilgili yapılacak her türlü analiz büyük ölçüde eksik kalacaktır...<br />
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<a href="https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turkiyedeki-Amerika/Sait-Yilmaz/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Uluslararasi-iliskiler/urunno=0000000586293">https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turkiyedeki-Amerika/Sait-Yilmaz/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Uluslararasi-iliskiler/urunno=0000000586293</a><br />
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<b>Türkiye'nin Soğuk Savaş Düşünce Hayatı </b><br />
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<b>Antikomünizm ve Amerikan Etkisi</b><br />
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Cangül Örnek<br />
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Can Yayınları, 2015<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4cP-S_gpvTUEBa7KOVhxq0GvCPYwR1FqsQc5J0PVZcJX3JA1Yzb5lLu47pt9C2d-YXiBe7AJQa2I5r6B2kDkxakWCHTRMGAk4W08QOcM4ale2M1STtoK_0u2AQj9m889fwVqvstbpWWL/s1600/0000000636839-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="256" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4cP-S_gpvTUEBa7KOVhxq0GvCPYwR1FqsQc5J0PVZcJX3JA1Yzb5lLu47pt9C2d-YXiBe7AJQa2I5r6B2kDkxakWCHTRMGAk4W08QOcM4ale2M1STtoK_0u2AQj9m889fwVqvstbpWWL/s400/0000000636839-1.jpg" width="255" /></a>II. Dünya Savaşı'nın sona ermesiyle beraber Türkiye, hem iç politika hamlelerinde hem de dış politikada rotasını değiştirecek adımlar atmıştır. "İçeride" çok partili siyasi hayata yeniden geçme, "dışarıda" da ABD önderliğinde tesis edilen "hür dünya" ülkeleri arasına katılma kararı alınmıştır. ABD dostluğu, sempatisi ve mücahitliği, Kore Savaşı'na Türkiye'nin de ABD lehine asker göndermesiyle zirve noktasına vardı. Her ne kadar Kemalistler için "bağımsızlık", liberaller için "demokrasi", İslamcılar için de "mukaddesat" çok önemli olsa da Sovyetlere karşı ortak noktaları Amerikan dostluğu, sempatisi ve mücahitliği olmuştur. Türk Sosyal Bilimler Derneği "Genç Sosyal Bilimciler" ödülünü kazanan bu çalışma, zihniyet ve toplumsal algıların nasıl oluştuğunu/oluşturulduğunu, akademik çevrelerin, dergi ve gazetelerin nasıl işlevler üstlendiğini gösteriyor. Özenle, ciddi ve emek gerektiren bir kaynak ve arşiv taramasıyla hazırlanan bu kitap, zihniyet araştırmaları ve tarihi için önemli bir çalışma…<br />
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<a href="https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turkiyenin-Soguk-Savas-Dusunce-Hayati/Arastirma-Tarih/Politikaarastirma/Dunya-Politika/urunno=0000000636839">https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turkiyenin-Soguk-Savas-Dusunce-Hayati/Arastirma-Tarih/Politikaarastirma/Dunya-Politika/urunno=0000000636839</a><br />
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<b>Sivil Örümceğin Ağında </b><br />
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Mustafa Yıldırım<br />
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UDY - Ulusdağı Yayınları 2014<br />
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ABD parti örgütlerinin, Quantum Şirketi [Temsilcileri George Soros] bankerlerinin, Alman, İngiliz, Fransız, Hollanda, Belçika, İran siyasal partilerinin, İsrail bağlantılı vakıfların ve uluslararası şirketlerin kurduğu örgütlerden oluşan ve istihbarat örgütlerince desteklenen şebekenin çabalarıyla birçok ülkede kitleler eylemlere sürüklendiler. Ülke bütçelerini aşan paralarla kışkırtılan eylemlerle tarihsel köklere dayanan kurumlar parçalandı; çok partili, ama güdümlü siyasal ortam oluşturuldu. Ülkelerin doğal kaynakları, sanayileri, para piyasaları, bankerlerin-kartellerin eline geçti. NATO Genişletme Projesi uyarınca ülkelerde, bu arada Türkiye’de de, Brüksel ve Washington’dan yönetilen gençlik örgütleri kuruldu. Uzay savaşları teknolojisiyle donanan yeni üslerle bağımsızlık isteyenlere karşı saldırı üsleri oluşturuldu. Ülkelerde din perdesi arkasına gizlenmiş baskıcı-gerici şebekeler, güvenlik ve yargı kurumlarını tümüyle yabancılara teslim ettiler. Ülkemizde azınlık milliyetçiliği örgütlenmesi ve İran Şia yayılmacılığı, örümcek ağıyla bütünleşti. TESEV, ARI gibi ana örgütlerin güdümünde “yerel yönetimlere özerklik” başlığı altında baştılan çalışmalarla federasyon alt yapısı tamamlandı. Yabancı devletlerin elçiliklerinde, yayılma örgütlerinde yıllarca çalışanlar meclise girdiler, hatta bakan oldular. Ulusalcı muhalefet ya ezildi ya da ele geçirildi; tek merkezden yönetilen medya oluşturuldu. TSK, yeniden yapılanma programıyla, eğitiminden birlik düzenine dek değiştirildi; “Dünyada Barış” ilkesinden uzaklaşıldı; ABD-AB’nin tasarladığı yeni kolonicilik düzenine uygun ideolojiyle donatıldı ve sömürgeciliğin destek gücüne dönüştürüldü. “Örümcek Ağı” örgütleri, yerli işbirlikçileriyle seçtikleri “umut veren lider adaylarını” ABD’ye gönderdiler. Bazı üniversitelerde Amerikan ajanlarının odaklandığı merkezler açıldı. Bu merkezler gençleri, Amerika’da bile “gerici” olarak nitelenen örgütlerle ilişkilendirdiler, ABD Dışişleri’nin “Genç Siyasi Lider” programlarıyla Amerika’ya taşıdılar. Gazeteciler aynı kanallarla etkili kişilerle ilişkilendirildiler. Koloniciliği destekleyecek yeni yetme yazarlar, ABD’de kurslardan geçirilerek piyasaya sürüldü.* Güdümlü “sivil-asker” şebekesinin yıllardır yabancılarla birlikte hazırladığı Anayasa tasarıları, Cumhuriyet devletinin temellerini yıkacak biçimde yasalaştırıldı. Ulusal birliği parçalayacak; halkı çatışmaya sürükleyecek yeni yapılanmalarla paralel yönetimler oluşturuldu. ABD ajanlarının amaçladıkları gibi, “toplumsal algılama dizgesi” yeniden üretildi. “Uluslararası Din Hürriyeti” operasyonuyla güçlendirilen ‘cemaat’ örgütleri, azınlık milliyetçisi liberal teslimiyetçiler, İran İslam Devrimi merkezinden silah-para alan al-Quds ve Hizbullah örgütleri, aynı cephede buluştular. Kürt milliyetçiliğini güçlendiren sivil şebekenin katkılarıyla “açılım-barış” denilerek yurt birliği parçalanmaya başlandı. Bu girişimin alt yapısını oluşturan sivil şebekenin önde gelenleri “akil adam” komisyonlarına seçilerek , egemen devleti parçalama kararlarını benimsetmek için çalışmaya başladılar. Bu kitabı dokuz yıldır etkisizleştirmeye çabalayanlar, bildik yöntemlere başvurdular. Akiller arasına giren taraflı gazete yazarı, “Mustafa Yıldırım’ın, istihbarat raporlarıyla sivil toplumu fişlediği, Sivil Örümceğin Ağında kitabı” diye yazdı.** Araştırmanın bir istihbarat raporunun kitaplaştırılmış biçimi olduğu izleniminin yaratılması, yıkım operatörlerinin de amaçlarına uygundur. Bu tür kişiler, bazen gereğinden çok bölümler aktardığım açık-resmi örgüt raporlarını, yabancı yayınları görmezden geliyor; sözde sivilleri ve iktidar sahiplerini kışkırtmaya çalışıyorlar. Oysa operasyonun tarihsel geçmişi ve temel yapısı ele alınmış; ana örgütler çözümlenmiş; başka ülkelerden operasyon örnekleri verilmiş; tüm adlar açık raporlardan, yayınlanmış biyografilerden alınmıştır. Örümcek ağını destekleyen CIA, MOSSAD, MI6, BND, EYP, SAVAMA, VEVAK, al-Quds Kuvvetleri gibi örgütlerin içerdeki şebekeleri ortaya çıkarılmadıkça, “danışman” kılıklı ajanlar devletten, partilerden temizlenmedikçe, kökten yıkım engellenemez. Görev zordur; sınırsız özveri ister. Örneğin ressam Mark Lombardi [1951-2000] tablolarında, Bush ailesi, Harken Energy firması, Suudlar, Usame Bin Ladin ile birçok güç odağının para ilişkilerini, CIA’dan James Bath’ın Suudi bağlantılarını, biyolojik-kimyasal silah-nükleer teknoloji kanallarını sergiledi. FBI elemanları sergiyi bastı. Müze tabloların götürülmesine izin vermedi; ama Lombardi, kısa süre sonra atölyesinde boynundan asılı bulundu. Venezuela’da büyük oy farkıyla iktidara gelen Hugo Chavez Frias yönetimine ve parlamentoya karşı 2002’de sivil-asker darbesi düzenlendi. ABD’den para aldığı kanıtlanan subaylarla, NED ağının “sivil toplum örgütleri” ve işadamları parlamentoya el koydular. Halk parlamentoyu kuşattı; darbeci subaylar, CIA yardımıyla Miami’ye kaçtılar. Savcı Danilo Anderson [1966-2004], polis-asker-savcı-yargıç-sivil, 400’e yakın kişi hakkında casusluluktan, darbecilikten, cinayetten dava dosyası hazırladı. Silahlı suikast girişiminden kurtulan Anderson, on beş gün sonra taşıtına C4 patlayıcı yerleştirilerek öldürüldü. Kitabın yeni baskısını da, önceki basımlar gibi, sanatçı Mark Lombardi’ye ve ilkeli, bağımsız, dürüst savcılık dersi veren Danilo Anderson’a; İran’da yargısız-savunmasız canlarına kıyılan sanatçılara-yazarlara-ozanlara; gerçeklerin ardında koşarken öldürülen gazetecilere, bilim insanlarına ve hukukçulara adıyor; karanlığı yakma uğraşımda desteklerini esirgemeyenlere bir kez daha teşekkür ediyorum. (16 Mayıs 2013) __________________________________ * TSK, akademisyenler, edebiyatçılar, gazeteciler, gençler üzerindeki operasyonun ayrıntıları; Türkiye’de çalışan CIA elemanları listesi için bu kitabın devamı Ortağın Çocukları kitabından yararlanılabilir. 2007-2009 arasında NED’den para alan ve 2010 ön-programına alınan sivil(!) örgütlerin görevleri listesine de aynı kitapta yer verildi.** ** Yıldıray Oğur, “Ergenekon’un özoğulları”, Taraf, 28 Mart 2009. *** Kitap, 1999’da hazırlandığında TESEV’in o yıllardaki etkili kişilerinden söz edilmişti. Sözü edilmeyenlerin birçoğu sonraki yıllarda siyasette önemli konumlara yükseldiler. Bu nedenle TESEV’in kurucularının listesi, 23.-26. basımlara (s.579-580) eklendi. ****Kasım 2005 Azerbaycan seçimlerinden önce yazılan Azerbaycan’da Proje Demokratiya kitabı Bakû’de yayınlanamayınca özeti “Sivil örümceğin Ağında”da yayınlanabilmişti. Azerbaycan kitabı, 2006’da Türkiye’de yayınlandı. Eksik bilgilendirmeye yol açmamak için Sivil Örümceğin Ağında’nın Azerbaycan bölümü yeni basımlarda çıkarıldı. Ayrıca Uğur Mumcu’yla ilgili son bölüm, cinayet suçluları yakalanmadan önce yazılmıştı. Türk aydınlarına, güvenlik görevlilerine, yabancı diplomatlara kıyan İran al Kudüs Kuvvetleri’nin Türkiye’deki cinayetleri, yeni bir kitabın konusu olduğundan bu bölüm güncellenmemiştir.<br />
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<a href="https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Sivil-Orumcegin-Aginda/Mustafa-Yildirim/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Turkiye-Politika-/urunno=0000000185968">https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Sivil-Orumcegin-Aginda/Mustafa-Yildirim/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Turkiye-Politika-/urunno=0000000185968</a><br />
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<b>Türk Amerikan İlişkileri: 1947 - 1964 </b><br />
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Oral Sander<br />
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İmge Kitabevi - 2016<br />
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Geçtiğimiz yüzyılı "eski sömürgelerin bağımsızlığa kavuşmaları dönemi" olarak adlandırmak yerinde olur. Sömürgeci devlete karşı savaşım sonucu bağımsızlıklarını kazanan az gelişmiş ülkelerin çoğu ekonomik gelişme ve modernleşmeyi gerçekleştirmek için dış pazar peşinde koşmuş, eski sömürgeci devlete karşı tutumları bir tepki biçiminde ortaya çıksa da az gelişmiş ülkelerin bu devletle özellikle ekonomik ilişkileri yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Türkiye, tam anlamı ile sömürge konusu bir devlet olmamıştır. Türkiye açısından baktığımızda, II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra çok partili siyasal yaşantıya geçişin ve ekonomik kalkınma çabalarının sonucu olarak beliren dış kaynak gereksinmesi ve bu sırada güçlü ABD'nin bu kaynağı sağlamada en istekli devlet olması, Türkiye'yi ABD'ye yakınlaştırmıştır. Türkiye dış politikasında büyük sömürgeci devlete tepki söz konusu değildir. Bundan yararlanan ABD, kolayca Türk dış politikasının içine yerleşivermiştir. Türk-Amerikan İlişkileri, yakın tarihimizi ve günümüzü anlamak için Amerika ile kurulan ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerin temel nedenlerini, belgelerin ışığı altında ortaya koymaktadır.<br />
<a href="https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turk-Amerikan-Iliskileri/Oral-Sander/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Uluslararasi-iliskiler/urunno=0000000688265">https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Turk-Amerikan-Iliskileri/Oral-Sander/Arastirma-Tarih/Politika-Arastirma/Uluslararasi-iliskiler/urunno=0000000688265</a><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-9822294919444208772018-07-26T11:12:00.002-07:002018-08-02T02:33:21.796-07:00Turkey-U.S. Relations During the Trump Administration By Tugrul Keskin<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
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Tugrul
Keskin</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
Professor and Directof of the Center for Global Governance </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
Shanghai University </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:tugrulkeskin@t.shu.edu.cn">tugrulkeskin (AT) t.shu.edu.cn</a></span></div>
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--> </style><b><u>ABSTRACT:</u></b></div>
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Turkish
American Relations has been taking a dramatic shift in the first part of Trump administration
as result of several key factors which have created major conflicts between US
National Security strategy and Turkish National Interests. One of the most
important one is the Kurdish Issue which is an existential threat for Turkish
state and society, perceived by Turkish bureaucratic and political elite.
Second important collision is Fethullah Gulen and his movement-followers in
which they have played a vital role to overthrow democratically elected Justice
Development Party and R. T. Erdogan, supported by Washington bureaucratic
elite, inside the beltway. Third factor is directly related with Syrian
conflict and Bashar Al-Assad regime. Forth one is indirectly related with
Turkish re-rapprochement with Russia and China, but this factor is directly
related with the Kurdish issue and conflict with the US. As some academicians
and policy oriented think tank scholars portray, the main conflict between
Turkey and U.S. is not about democracy, human rights and freedom but instead it
is proxy political war between Turkey and US mainly on Kurdish conflict. In
this paper/presentation, I examine root, development and current trajectories
of these factors and analyze the role of the Trump administration in this major
shift between these two NATO allies. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">FOR MORE INFORMATION: </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:tugrulkeskin@t.shu.edu.cn">tugrulkeskin (AT) t.shu.edu.cn</a></span> </span></div>
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</style>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-47417080800437607122018-07-12T13:03:00.004-07:002018-07-12T13:03:41.189-07:00Portreler Galerisi Mehmet Ali Aybar <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-38073758681620622172018-07-12T13:02:00.002-07:002018-07-12T13:02:51.602-07:00Hikmet.Kivilcimli.Portreler.Galerisi<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-41219893670739294362018-07-08T01:50:00.003-07:002018-07-08T01:52:12.412-07:00Alevilik ve Tasavvufun kökenleri - Semah'ın kökenleri - Çin Uygurları<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-75725528218854647712018-07-08T01:47:00.001-07:002018-07-08T01:47:41.454-07:00Tahtacılar Kimdir? Tahtaci Turkmenleri<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-50316350620465253372018-04-12T21:14:00.003-07:002018-04-12T21:14:42.701-07:00Yeni Kitap: Atsız: Türkçülüğün Mistik Önderi - Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican ErcilasunProf. Dr. Ahmet Bican Ercilasun <br />
PANAMA YAYINCILIK<br />
<a href="http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/atsiz-amp-turkculugun-mistik-onderi/458022.html&filter_name=atsiz">http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/atsiz-amp-turkculugun-mistik-onderi/458022.html&filter_name=atsiz</a><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuiyj-9MkmDeRs0X1zplAKryKl7QpaHZVlb7MQs9YqdXrSJWR05UukCy9m_LJE1QrwOESXuvUgMT7tqbwXTgORSjEdQjWPlDC-JFJQQDqWiW9jPcwT_NLt_DwBipdBho5ARu5CEnVP8pF2/s1600/index.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="181" data-original-width="278" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuiyj-9MkmDeRs0X1zplAKryKl7QpaHZVlb7MQs9YqdXrSJWR05UukCy9m_LJE1QrwOESXuvUgMT7tqbwXTgORSjEdQjWPlDC-JFJQQDqWiW9jPcwT_NLt_DwBipdBho5ARu5CEnVP8pF2/s400/index.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
Türk milliyetçiliği fikir sisteminin 1930’dan sonraki önderi Atsız’dır. Atsız Mecmua’yı çıkardığı 1931 yılından bugüne kadar bütün Türkçü nesiller onun yazılarından ve kitaplarından etkilenmişlerdir. Atsız, siyasetle fiilî olarak ilgilenmemiştir. Ancak siyaset hayatında Türk milliyetçiliğini temsil edenler ve seslendirenler de onun fikir ve sanat dünyasının süzgecinden geçmişlerdir. Atsız’ı bu kadar etkili kılan nedir? Bunun birinci sebebi, hiç şüphesiz onun dik duruşudur. Cumhuriyet döneminde Atsız ölçüsünde dik duruşlu, onun kadar eğilip bükülme bilmeyen bir başka insan gösterilemez. Düşündüklerini onun kadar açık söyleyen bir fikir adamı da bulunamaz. Buradaki “açık”, hem “anlaşılır” anlamında, hem “korkusuzca” anlamındadır. Böyle olduğu için de Türkçülük onun kaleminde sarsılmaz bir inanç olarak kendini göstermiştir. Atsız, inanmış ve inandırmıştır. Atsız etkisinin ikinci bir sebebi, şiirleri ve romanlarıdır. Sanat eserleri, onun Türkçülük inancının ruhları saran ve sarsan vasıtalarıdır. Atsız’ı okuyan insan sarsılır; çünkü onun üslubunda insanı ruhundan yakalayan bir sertlik ve mertlik vardır. Atsız, mert adamdır; yazılarına da mertliği yansıtan adamdır. Özellikle mert mizaçlı insanlar, işte bu üsluptan etkilenirler. Namertler ve korkaklar elbette Atsız’dan hoşlanmazlar. Tarihin derinliklerinden bulup çıkardığı Kür Şad, saf, yiğit ve fedakâr Türk’ün timsalidir. Bozkurtlar’ı okuyan genç insanlar hep Kür Şad olmak istemişlerdir. Fakat bu kitapta sadece tarihin kahramanlarını bulmayacaksınız; Atsız’ın olağanüstü öngörülerini de bulacaksınız. Daha 1960’larda bölücülüğe ve Nurculuğa karşı uyarılarını göreceksiniz. Elinizdeki kitap, lise yıllarından beri Atsız’la yoğrulan, hayat çizgisini Atsız’ın fikirleriyle belirleyen bir bilim adamının kaleminden çıkmıştır. Atsız’la ilgili her şeyi bu kitapta bulacaksınız. Hayatının ayrıntılarını, bilim adamlığını, sanat adamlığını, fikirlerini, kavgalarını ve üslubunu. Bütün eserlerinin geniş tanıtım ve tahlillerini. Bu kitapla Atsız’ı daha yakından tanıyacaksınız. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-83829430897741608572018-03-31T07:13:00.003-07:002018-03-31T07:13:48.358-07:00DÜNYA KARAPAPAK TÜRKLERİ KURULTAYI<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-46286986959956829732018-02-11T22:03:00.000-08:002018-02-11T22:03:49.599-08:00Atsız ve Türkçülüğün Yarım Asrı: Süreli Yayınlarda Türk Milliyetçiliğinin SeyriAtsız ve Türkçülüğün Yarım Asrı: Süreli Yayınlarda Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Seyri<br />
<br />
Ozan Karabulak<br /> <br />
Otuken Yayinlari<br />
Aralık 2017<br />
<a href="https://www.otuken.com.tr/ozan-karabulak-atsiz-ve-turkculugun-yarim-asri">https://www.otuken.com.tr/ozan-karabulak-atsiz-ve-turkculugun-yarim-asri </a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjblZrD9YSk13xWdYZA5rgb_8j45gx8Pqpst0OjM-km3uVRsJdbripOrKz5rN5laqatyXFifJDRPZojl7JW-GHPpCBgCC8FLz_kR6pet9c_JdmHA6ev0QM-pQO-o3phJxk5frN3DhGC_zZb/s1600/155-630-7-1513088772.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="642" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjblZrD9YSk13xWdYZA5rgb_8j45gx8Pqpst0OjM-km3uVRsJdbripOrKz5rN5laqatyXFifJDRPZojl7JW-GHPpCBgCC8FLz_kR6pet9c_JdmHA6ev0QM-pQO-o3phJxk5frN3DhGC_zZb/s400/155-630-7-1513088772.jpg" width="256" /></a>Büyük Atsız, ömrünün çoğunu hasrettiği Türkçülük ülküsü yolunda,
bilhassa çıkardığı süreli yayınlarla sesini memleket çapında duyulur
hâle getirmiş, 1931-1975 yılları arasındaki yaklaşık yarım asrı,
fâsılalarla da olsa Atsız Mecmua, Orhun, Orkun, Ötüken gibi Türkçülük
tarihinin ses getiren, Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nin mühim safhalarına
tanıklık edip hâdiselerine dâhil olmuş bir neşriyat faaliyetiyle
doldurmuştur. Gölgesi, kendisinden sonra, onun takipçisi olduğu
iddiasıyla neşredilen dergiler bir tarafa, günümüzün milliyetçi
mevkûtelerinin de üzerine düşen bu girişim, Atsız’ın temsil ettiği
Türkçülüğün temel meselelere bakış açısını ortaya koyan bir veritabanı
hâlinde önümüzde durmaktadır. Ozan Karabulak, bütüncül bir bakış açısını
esas alarak inşa ettiği oylumlu çalışmasıyla, Atsız’ın, sahibi, yayın
müdürü, başyazarı olarak öncülük ettiği bu uzun ve sivil Türkçülük
yolunun, 273 sayıyı bulan külliyâtı içinde, Atatürk, Rıza Nur, komünizm,
din, milliyetçilik, Kürtçülük, Anadoluculuk, dernek faaliyetleri, MHP
ve Türkeş gibi ihtilaflara sebep olmuş yahut hakkında fikir birliğine
varılmış, tesirleri bugün de hissedilen ana başlıkları üzerinden tam bir
tarihî dökümünü çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmasını zenginleştiren ve belki
de Türkçülüğün bibliyografik hafızası olarak nitelendirilebilecek
önemli bir işe girişerek, adı geçen dergilerde kalem oynatmış tüm
isimlerin ve kaleme aldıkları yazıların fihristini oluşturmuş, ilk dönem
Orkun’unda başlayıp Ötüken’e intikâl eden doğum, ölüm ve evlilik
ilânlarına ilişkin kayıtları çıkarmış, her Türk milliyetçisi için
vazgeçilmez bir referans olarak sivrilip geleceğe de ulaşacak kalıcı ve
arşivlik bir monografi ortaya koymuştur.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6970984376209934016.post-20253147273395381672018-01-27T02:58:00.003-08:002018-01-27T02:58:51.343-08:00Moğolistan / Hoton Türkleri - Orhun'dan Malazgirt'e Kutlu Yürüyüş <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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