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Hurriyet Daily News - Monday,August 4 2014
The findings of a new survey suggest Turks are pround of their country’s achievements but don’t know exactly why. The survey conducted by two professors also shows that despite the country’s elite’s global aspirations, ordinary citizens have remained parochial. ‘Global identity is something strange to the Turkish mind,’ says Ali Çarkoğlu
Turks are proud of their country’s accomplishments even though there is
no empirical evidence to justify this feeling, according to the findings
of a new survey. “Turks are proud but they don’t know why,” said
Professor Ali Çarkoğlu of Koç University, who conducted the survey
together with Professor Ersin Kalaycıoğlu of Sabancı University.
The
findings of the survey, “Nationalism in Turkey and the World,” which
was conducted as part of the International Social Survey Program,
revealed that religion is the primary factor shaping Turks’ national
identity.
The survey suggests Turks are rather self-centered
and there is a lack of feeling of international solidarity. This seems
contradictory when we look at the reaction in the public about the Gaza
bombardment.
The ruling party elites have increasingly become
globalized. In every part of the world, the AKP [Justice and
Development Party] leadership promised and delivered on being active.
However, when it come to the masses, first of all, foreign relations are
extremely complicated; people find it extremely difficult to comprehend
what is happening in the outside world unless the leader simplifies
those relationships.
In addition, this is a country that is
increasingly becoming more open to the outside world, but we are not yet
like the Swedes or the Germans. Many Turks do not have any direct link
with the outside world. A typical Turkish family citizen would not have
had gone outside the country. The Turkish public at large is very
parochial – parochial in a sense that life revolves around the family
and the neighborhood, and that’s basically it. Beyond that first circle,
there is not much going on in the Turkish public psyche; as such,
politicians also use this in an almost official line of argument that
“The Turk has no friend but the Turk.”
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